Quick answer

Naturally occurring mineral also called aluminum oxide; Used as an abrasive, thickener, and absorbent in cosmetics; Determined safe as used in cosmetics and medications; The primary component of rubies, emeralds, and sapphires Key benefits: Oil Control.

Alumina

Updated

Aluminium oxide

Purpose

Naturally occurring mineral used as a thickener, absorbent, and abrasive in skin care products. Also known as aluminum oxide.

Rating

AVERAGE

Category

Absorbent, Texture Enhancer

INCI Purpose

ABRASIVE, ABSORBENT, ANTICAKING, BULKING, OPACIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

Benefits

Oil Control — Regulates sebum production to reduce shine and greasiness

Alternative Names

At a Glance

Naturally occurring mineral also called aluminum oxide

Used as an abrasive, thickener, and absorbent in cosmetics

Determined safe as used in cosmetics and medications

The primary component of rubies, emeralds, and sapphires

Article

Alumina is the common name of the ingredient aluminum oxide. It is a naturally occurring mineral used as an abrasive, a thickener, and an absorbent in cosmetics.

Alumina is sometimes used as part a coating blend for nano-sized mineral UV filters such as titanium dioxide. This coating keeps the very fine power particles of the mineral sunscreen on skin’s surface since the coating materials are a larger molecular size. These coating blends also improve the aesthetics and even application of mineral sunscreen ingredients.

In skin care preparations, alumina is used in amounts up to 25%. It’s been determined safe as used in cosmetics by the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel. It is also approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a color additive for use in certain over-the-counter drugs.

Alumina in its natural form is a white solid. It is the third hardest naturally occurring substance, and is the primary component of rubies, emeralds, and sapphires (their color is determined by small impurities found in heavy metals).

References

International Journal of Toxicology, November 2016, pages 16S-33S Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, February 2015, pages 1, 636-1, 646 https://wwwaccessdatafdagov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearchcfm?fr=731010&SearchTerm=alumina%C2%A0