Quick answer

A skin-replenishing mineral electrolyte; Works with skin’s water channels to boost hydration and optimize moisture balance; Helps strengthen skin’s barrier; Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Key benefits: Hydration.

Magnesium PCA

Updated

Magnesium 2-oxopyrrolidine-5-carboxylate

Purpose

Skin-replenishing mineral electrolyte that boosts hydration and optimizes skin’s barrier strength. Trains skin to maintain its moisture balance.

Rating

BEST

Category

Humectant

INCI Purpose

HUMECTANT, SKIN CONDITIONING

Benefits

Hydration — Attracts and locks in moisture to keep skin plump and dewy

Alternative Names

At a Glance

A skin-replenishing mineral electrolyte

Works with skin’s water channels to boost hydration and optimize moisture balance

Helps strengthen skin’s barrier

Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

Article

Magnesium PCA is the magnesium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid), which is part of skin’s intercellular matrix. Magnesium PCA therefore plays an influential role in what’s known as skin’s natural moisturizing factor.

As an electrolyte mineral, magnesium plays a role in enhancing skin hydration and barrier repair. It also influences how skin cells move through skin’s surface layers, how they shed, and how skin responds to external stimuli.

Interestingly, pure magnesium and some forms such as magnesium chloride have a difficult time penetrating skin. Linking magnesium with PCA helps to overcome this issue, allowing skin to benefit. Magnesium PCA works with skin’s aquaporins (water channels) to boost hydration and train skin to maintain its moisture balance.

Magnesium PCA has been deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Their report surveyed products containing between 0.1-0.18% magnesium PCA.

See: Potassium PCA, Calcium PCA, PCA

References

International Journal of Toxicology, 2019, pages 5S-11S https://onlinepersonalcarecouncilorg/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/PRS683pdf Nutrients, August 2017, ePublication Magnesium Research, June 2016, pages 35-42 Dermatology Research and Practice, August 2012, ePublication International Journal of Dermatology, February 2005, pages 151-157