Quick answer
Plant extract derived from peppermint; Used as a fragrance in skin care and cosmetics; Offers a unique cooling sensation when applied topically; Can cause skin sensitization
Menthol
Updated
Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-
Purpose
Skin sensitizing plant extract derived from peppermint used largely for its scent and its unique cooling sensation when applied topically.
Rating
WORST
Category
Irritant, Plant Extracts, Fragrance: Synthetic and Natural
INCI Purpose
DENATURANT, FRAGRANCE, REFRESHING, SOOTHING
Risks
Alternative Names
Hair Profile
Functions
At a Glance
Plant extract derived from peppermint
Used as a fragrance in skin care and cosmetics
Offers a unique cooling sensation when applied topically
Can cause skin sensitization
Article
Menthol is a monoterpene most often derived from peppermint that is used in skin care both as a fragrance and due to its unique cooling sensation on skin.
Although it’s sometimes touted as a skin soothing (because it helps skin think it’s not itchy) and healing ingredient, menthol is a documented skin-sensitizer. Unfortunately, the cooling, refreshing sensation menthol causes is direct evidence that your skin is being sensitized, not soothed.
As a volatile fragrant compound, it can cause redness, flaking, dryness and a feeling of tightness. It can also cause an increase in trans-epidermal water loss.
Menthol has many applications outside of skin care, including in the health and food industries.
Although it’s naturally occurring, menthol can also be created synthetically.
See: Peppermint, Menthone
References