Quick answer
May be plant-derived or synthetic; Ester of a polymer of glycerin and lauric acid, present in coconut or palm oils; Works as an emollient, emulsifier, and cleansing agent; Deemed a non-irritant and safe as used in cosmetics Key benefits: Hydration.
Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate
Updated
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (4 mol glycerol average molar ratio)
Purpose
This ester of a polymer of glycerin and lauric acid can be synthetic or naturally derived, and works as an emollient, emulsifier, and cleansing agent. It has been found safe as used in cosmetics.
Rating
GOOD
Category
Emollient, Emulsifier, Cleansing Agent
INCI Purpose
SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
Benefits
Alternative Names
At a Glance
May be plant-derived or synthetic
Ester of a polymer of glycerin and lauric acid, present in coconut or palm oils
Works as an emollient, emulsifier, and cleansing agent
Deemed a non-irritant and safe as used in cosmetics
Article
A plant-derived or synthetic ester of a polymer of glycerin (known as polylglycerin-4) and lauric acid, a saturated fatty acid that can be found in coconut or palm oils. This versatile ingredient works as an emollient, emulsifier, and a mild cleansing agent (surfactant).
The safety assessment of this ingredient shows that it can also serve as a penetration enhancer; for example, it can improve ceramide penetration into skin.
According to one of its suppliers, in its raw form it is a clear or yellow syrupy liquid.
Polyglyceryl-4 laurate is considered safe as used in cosmetics by the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review board and is considered to be a non-irritant. Typical concentration ranges are from 5–10%, although lower amounts may be used if necessary or if this ingredient is part of a blend.
See: Lauric Acid
References