Quick answer

The synthetic salt form of gluconic acid; Helps improve the stability of skin care formulas; Can function as a humectant, helping skin retain water; The human body can produce gluconates on its own Key benefits: Hydration.

Sodium Gluconate

Updated

Sodium gluconate

Purpose

This synthetically derived ingredient binds to metal ions to increase the stability of skin care formulas. It also serves as a humectant, meaning it helps skin retain moisture.

Rating

GOOD

Category

Chelating Agent, Humectant

INCI Purpose

CHELATING, SKIN CONDITIONING

Benefits

Hydration — Attracts and locks in moisture to keep skin plump and dewy

Alternative Names

At a Glance

The synthetic salt form of gluconic acid

Helps improve the stability of skin care formulas

Can function as a humectant, helping skin retain water

The human body can produce gluconates on its own

Article

Sodium gluconate for skin is the salt form of gluconic acid, a mild acid produced from the sugar glucose. Despite the in-part sugar origins, sodium gluconate in skin care is a synthetic ingredient.

In skin care, sodium gluconate functions as a chelating agent. Chelating agents are ingredients that bind with metal ions to enhance the stability of other ingredients. Interestingly, the human body produces gluconates on its own to assist in obtaining nutrients from minerals.

In addition to being a chelating agent, sodium gluconate in skin care can also function as a humectant, meaning it helps skin retain a balanced amount of water. Its typical use level in cosmetics is 0.1-1.0%.

See: Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate

References

International Journal of Toxicology, May/June 2019, pages 5S-38S Journals of Materials Research, February 2006, pages 343-348 https://wwwepagov/sites/production/files/2019-08/documents/support_document_for_proposed_designation_of_d-gluconic_acid_sodium_saltpdf