-
Estimated level
- 10–40%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Solvent
1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 10–40% of the formula.
2,2,4,6,6-Pentamethylheptane; Hydrocarbons, C4, 1,3-butadiene-free, polymd., triisobutylene fraction, hydrogenated
-
Estimated level
- 5–20%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Silica, reaction products with trimethylsilane
Hydration
Microplastic
8 scientific references
- Supercharged Hydration
- How Hyaluronic Acid Benefits Skin
- What is Dehydrated Skin & How to Choose the Best Products
- What Your Moisturizer Must Contain
- Moisturizer Myths You Should Stop Believing Now
- The Benefits of Glycerin in Skin Care
- The Best Face Oils for Skin
- How Facial Oils Help Skin
-
Estimated level
- 5–20%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Ceresin. A complex combination of hydrocarbons produced by the purification of ozocerite with sulfuric acid and filtration through bone black to form waxy cakes
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
2-Ethylhexanoic acid and hexadecanoic acid, dextrin ester
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive, Exfoliant, Texture agent
5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Talc (Mg3H2(SiO3)4) (CI 77718)
Oil Control
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive
6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Isobutylmethacrylate/Bis-Hydroxypropyl Dimethicone Acrylate Copolymer is a copolymer of isobutylmethacrylate and bis-hydroxypropyl dimethicone acrylate monomers
Silicone
Synthetic polymer
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Cera Microcristallina (EU),Hydrocarbon Waxes, Microcryst,Petroleum Wax, Microcrystalline
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
1-Octadecanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-, chloride, reaction products with hectorite
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Iron Powder is the element consisting of powdered metallic iron
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive
10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Polymer formed by hydrolysis and condensation of propyltrichlorosilane
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent, Solvent
11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Propylene carbonate
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Texture agent
12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer
Hydration
4 scientific references
- https://thedermreviewcom/hydrogenated-polyisobutene/
- CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
- International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 59S-90S
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science, February 2010, pages 81-82
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
UV filter, Texture agent
13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Titanium dioxide (CI 77891)
Anti-Aging
10 scientific references
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, February 2021, pages 532-537
- Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, June 2020
- Journal of Nanoparticle Research, March 2020
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, November 2019, pages 34-46
- Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine, November 2019, pages 442-446
- Journal of Cosmetic Science, September 2019, pages 223-234
- Materials, July 2019, pages 1-24
- Photodermatology, Photoimmunology, and Photomedicine, April 2011, pages 58-67
- Skin Therapy Letter, July-August 2008, pages 5-7
- Environmental and Health Perspectives, July 2008, pages 893
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Silane, triethoxyoctyl-
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive, Texture agent
15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Aluminium hydroxide
Oil Control
8 scientific references
- Oil-Absorbing Ingredients
- Help for Oily Skin
- Salicylic Acid for Skin
- How BHA Exfoliants Work
- Which BHA Exfoliant is Right for Me?
- Niacinamide Benefits: What Does Niacinamide Do for Skin?
- The Best Toners for Oily Skin
- The Best Moisturizers for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Antioxidant
16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol