md:prepeel AHAs Complex 15%

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Propane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, pH adjuster

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Acetic acid, hydroxy-

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active, pH adjuster

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, pH adjuster

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-Hexyldecan-1-ol

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Apple, Pyrus malus L., Rosaceae

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

UV filter, Occlusive, Antioxidant, Plant extract, Preservative

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract is an extract of the seeds of the Red Grape, Vitis Vinifera L., Vitaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Plant extract

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbitaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent, Preservative

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Ethanol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Potassium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-yl acetate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-[1,3-bis(Hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)urea

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)]amino]-2'-sulphonatobenzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, disodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Parfum is a term for ingredient labelling used to identify that a product contains a material or a combination of materials normally added to a cosmetic to produce or to mask a particular odour. According to Article 19 of the Cosmetics Regulation, 'Perfume and aromatic compositions and their raw materials shall be referred to by the terms ‘parfum’ or ‘aroma’. '