-
Estimated level
- 30–80%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Solvent
1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.
Water
-
Estimated level
- 5–20%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Active, Chelator, pH adjuster
2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
-
Estimated level
- 5–20%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
1-[4-[[2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Humectant, Active
4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt
Hydration
Anti-Aging
Soothing
5 scientific references
- Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und Verwandte Gebiete, December 2017, pages 987-993
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, July 2014, pages 277-287
- Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, October 2012, pages 20-23
- DermatoEndocrinology, July-December 2012, pages 253-258
- Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, September 2011, pages 990-1000
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Chelator
5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-, trisodium salt
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Vitreoscilla Ferment is product obtained by the fermentation of Vitreoscilla
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Active, Antioxidant
7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid
Anti-Aging
Dark Spot Fading
Evens Skin Tone
11 scientific references
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, December 2020 Supplement, page AB192
- Nanomaterials, August 2020, pages 1-13
- Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, May-August 2020, pages 374-382
- Genes, February 2020, ePublication
- Cosmetics, October 2019, ePublication
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2019, pages 378-386
- International Journal of Pharmaceutics, May 2019, pages 21-29
- Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology, December 2018, pages 599-607
- Nutrients, August 2017, pages 1-27
- Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, January-March 2013, pages 4-11
- Skin Research and Technology, May 2006, pages 105-113
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Exfoliant, Texture agent
8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Silicon dioxide
Oil Control
6 scientific references
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, July 2021, page 10, 2437
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, October 2019, pages 1-34
- Nanomedicine, August 2019, pages 2, 243-2, 267
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2016, pages 1, 201-1, 205
- European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, January 2015, pages 116-125
- Cosmetics & Toiletries, April 2015, pages 36-45
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive
9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer is a copolymer of acrylamide, sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate and acrylic acid monomers
Synthetic polymer
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid monosodium salt polymer with 2-propenamide
Synthetic polymer
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
1-Propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-, monoammonium salt, homopolymer
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Octane-1,2-diol
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Cellulose
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent
14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Alcohols, C16-18
Hydration
4 scientific references
- CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
- FDA Cosmetic Labeling Claims, August 2020, ePublication
- Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, June 2009, pages 103-110
- Journal of the American College of Toxicology, 1988, pages 359-413
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
D-Glucopyranose, C16-18 alkyl glycosides
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
UV filter, Fragrance / colour
16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
CI 77891 is classed chemically as an inorganic colour (see also INCI: Titanium dioxide). It conforms to the formula
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Disodium N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-L-glutamate
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Tetradecanoic acid
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Surfactant
19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Hexadecanoic acid
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (100 mol EO average molar ratio)
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Sorbitan, mono-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs., (Z)-
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Surfactant
22nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Sorbitan oleate
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent
23rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Stearic acid
Hydration
4 scientific references
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, May 2019, pages 1-61
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2008, page 310
- Therapeutics for the Clinician, May 2005, pages 317-324
- Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2003, pages 559-568
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
24th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Fluorphlogopite, Mg3K[AlF2O(SiO3)3] (synthetic)