LIFTACTIV B3 ANTI-DARK SPOTS SERUM

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Urea, (2-Hydroxyethyl)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Propane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, pH adjuster

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Acetic acid, hydroxy-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-(aminomethyl)-, trans-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Sulfated Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate is the product of the sulfation of Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate.

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

UV filter, Occlusive, Antioxidant

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Zinc Retinoate Hydroxide is the product obtained by the reaction of Retinoic Acid and zinc chloride neutralized by sodium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Phenoxyethanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Protein hydrolyzates, rice. Substance obtained by acidic, alkaline, or enzymatic hydrolysis of rice composed primarily of amino acids, peptides, and proteins

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Vitreoscilla Ferment is product obtained by the fermentation of Vitreoscilla

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-, trisodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane