Centella 3% PHA Gentle Liquid Exfoliating Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Water is an aqueous solution of the steam distillate obtained from the fruit of the orange, Citrus aurantium dulcis, Rutaceae

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Soothing, Surfactant, Plant extract

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Centella Asiatica Extract is the extract of the whole plant Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

(2.alpha.,3.beta.,4.alpha.)-2,3,23-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2alpha, 3beta, 4alpha)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxy-, (2alpha,3beta,4alpha,6beta)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

O-6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (2α,3β,4α,6β)-2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid, 1,4,5,6,-Tetrahydro-2-Methyl-, (4S)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment is the product obtained by the fermentation of black tea by the microorganism, Saccharomyces and Xylinium

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Pueraria lobata, Fabacea

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract is an extract of the needles of the Swamp Pine, Pinus palustris, Pinaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract is an extract of the root bark of the Elm, Ulmus davidiana, Ulmaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Oenothera Biennis Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the Evening Primrose, Oenothera biennis, Onagraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)