-
Estimated level
- 10–40%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Occlusive
1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 10–40% of the formula.
Dimethicone
Hydration
Silicone
7 scientific references
- FDA Code of Federal Regulations, April 2020, ePublication
- International Journal of Toxicology, May 2014, pages 65S-115S
- The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, May 2014, pages 36-44
- Dermatologic Therapy, May 2012, pages 229-233
- Clinics in Dermatology, May-June 2012, pages 345-348
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science, January 2008, pages 19-33
- Skin Research and Technology, May 2000, pages 77-80
-
Estimated level
- 5–20%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Exfoliant, Texture agent
2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Synthetic Wax is a hydrocarbon wax derived generally through Fischer-Tropsch or ethylene polymerization processes.
-
Estimated level
- 3.67–7.34%
-
Confidence
- High — bounded by a regulatory limit
-
Roles
-
UV filter
3rd on the list. Regulation caps it at 7.34%, so it is present at roughly 3.67–7.34%.
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester
Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, July 2020, pages 15, 509–15, 519
- Frontiers in Medicine, September 2019, ePublication
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, April 2019, pages 246–252
- Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, April 2019, pages 1, 556–1, 564
- Journal of Clinical Aesthetic Dermatology, 2013, pages 16-26
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2013, page 867
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Exfoliant, Texture agent
4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Silicon dioxide
Oil Control
6 scientific references
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, July 2021, page 10, 2437
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, October 2019, pages 1-34
- Nanomedicine, August 2019, pages 2, 243-2, 267
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2016, pages 1, 201-1, 205
- European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, January 2015, pages 116-125
- Cosmetics & Toiletries, April 2015, pages 36-45
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Solvent
5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Hydrocarbons, C4, 1,3-butadiene-free, polym., pentaisobutylene fraction, hydrogenated
-
Estimated level
- 2–10%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
UV filter
6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
2-Cyano-3,3-Diphenyl Acrylic Acid 2-Ethylhexyl Ester
Anti-Aging
5 scientific references
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Supplement 7, November 2019, pages 25–33
- Environment International, November 2019, ePublication
- Pharmaceutics, May 2017, pages 1–24
- Contact Dermatitis, January 2018, pages 224–225; April 2014, pages 193-204; and January 2003, pages 46-47
- Quimica Nova, July 2014, ePublication
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Occlusive
7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Silicic acid, dimethyl(2-phenylpropyl)silyl ester
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
UV filter
8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
2-Ethylhexyl salicylate
Anti-Aging
7 scientific references
- JAMA, January 2020, ePublication
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2019, pages 1-60
- Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, June 2019, pages 1, 556–1, 564
- Catalysts, November 2017, ePublication
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, June 2005, pages 937–956
- Skin Pharmacology and Applied Physiology, January-February 2003, pages 28–35
- International Journal of Toxicology, 2003, pages 1–108
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Texture agent
9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Isopropyl palmitate
Hydration
-
Estimated level
- 1–5%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Surfactant
10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Bis(16-methylheptadecyl) malate
Hydration
8 scientific references
- Supercharged Hydration
- How Hyaluronic Acid Benefits Skin
- What is Dehydrated Skin & How to Choose the Best Products
- What Your Moisturizer Must Contain
- Moisturizer Myths You Should Stop Believing Now
- The Benefits of Glycerin in Skin Care
- The Best Face Oils for Skin
- How Facial Oils Help Skin
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Solvent
11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-butyloctyl ester
Hydration
4 scientific references
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2019, pages 1-60
- https://onlinepersonalcarecouncilorg/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/FR766pdf
- International Journal of Toxicology, 2003, pages 1-108
- https://wwwdeepdyvecom/lp/sage/safety-assessment-of-salicylic-acid-butyloctyl-salicylate-calcium-klHNmxZGsR?articleList=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3Dbutyloctyl%2Bsalicylate
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
UV filter
13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
1-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione
Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
- Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, February 2021, pages 189–244; and January 2019, pages 198–207
- JAMA, January 2020, pages 256–267
- Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, December 2014, pages 35-43
- Household and Personal Care Today, March/April 2014, pages 4-8
- Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2014, pages 36–40
- Indian Journal of Dermatology, September/October 2012, pages 335-342
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Benzoic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Carbonic Acid, Bis(2- Ethylhexyl) Ester
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Fluorphlogopite, Mg3K[AlF2O(SiO3)3] (synthetic)
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Oils, vegetable, hydrogenated
Hydration
2 scientific references
- CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed January 2022, ePublication
- International Journal of Toxicology, 2017, pages 51S-129S
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive, Exfoliant, Texture agent
18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Homopolymer of ethylene monomers
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Texture agent
19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate is Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate end-capped with a mixture of Phytosterol, Behenyl Alcohol and Isostearyl Alcohol
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is a crosslinked dimethyl siloxane polymer (silicone elastomer) that is formed by the reaction between Hydrogen Dimethicone or Bis-Hydrogen Dimethicone, and Vinyl Dimethicone or Bis-Vinyldimethicone.
Silicone
-
Estimated level
- 1–3%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive, Exfoliant, Texture agent
21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Ethene, polymer with propene
Microplastic
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
22nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Camellia Japonica Seed Oil is the fixed oil expressed from the seeds of the Camellia, Camellia japonica L., Theaceae
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
23rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax is a wax obtained from the leaves and leaf buds of Copernicia cerifera, Palmaceae.
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient
24th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables is the fraction of Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Compositae, seed oil, which has not been transformed into soap during the process of saponification
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Texture agent
25th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
26th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, crosspolymers with C3-20 alkyl groups
Silicone
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive, Plant extract, Texture agent
27th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Euphorbia Cerifera Cera Extract is an extract of the Candelilla, Euphorbia Cerifera, Euphorbiaceae
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Texture agent
28th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Silicone
Microplastic
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Emollient, Surfactant
29th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Lecithins. The complex combination of diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid
Hydration
5 scientific references
- Cosmetics, November 2020, pages 1-19
- International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 5S-25S
- Molecules, March 2020, pages 1-9
- Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, March 2014, pages 1, 093-1, 101
- Scientia Pharmaceutica, July 2013, pages 1, 151-1, 166
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Antioxidant
30th on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, 2,2-bis[[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
-
Roles
-
Occlusive, Soothing
31st on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-
Soothing
8 scientific references
- Chemistry Series, March 2020, pages 7-21
- Molecules, June 2019, pages 1-33
- European Journal of Pharmacology, February 2018, pages 68-78
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, June 2017, Volume 76, Issue 2, Supplement 1
- Pharmacognosy Review, Volume 5, July-December 2011
- International Journal of Toxicology, May 2010, Supplement, pages 84S-97S
- Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, October 2008, ePublication
- https://wwwaccessdatafdagov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearchcfm?CFRPart=347&showFR=1
-
Estimated level
- under 1%
-
Confidence
- Low — inferred from list position alone
32nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated under 1% of the formula.
4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid, 1,4,5,6,-Tetrahydro-2-Methyl-, (4S)-
Hydration
Anti-Aging
Evens Skin Tone