Azelaic & Kojic Advanced Clarifying Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is the juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis, Liliaceae

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Nonanedioic acid

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

5-Hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrone

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract, Preservative

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a filtrate of the product obtained by the fermentation of Raphanus sativus roots by the microorganism, Leuconostoc

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

4-Hexyl-1,3-benzenediol

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Ethyl linoleate

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Unsaponifiables is the fraction of Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Compositae, seed oil, which has not been transformed into soap during the process of saponification

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Stem Extract is the extract of the stems of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae.

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Active, Antioxidant, Preservative

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Bakuchiol (babchi seed extract) is a plant-based retinol alternative that softens wrinkles and fades dark spots with less irritation. IUPAC name: 4-[(1E,3S)-3,7-dimethyl-3-vinylocta-1,6-dien-1-yl]phenol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

D-ribose

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Hydrogenated Bisabolol is the end-product of the controlled hydrogenation of Bisabolol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosane

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Sorbitan, tri-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs., (Z,Z,Z)-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Dodecane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lauric acid, monoester with glycerol / 2,3-dihydroxypropyl laurate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Undecylenic Acid, Monoester with 1,2,3,-Propanetriol