Repair Serum NAC Y2

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

D-Glucitol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Texture agent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Tetradecanoic acid, isopropyl ester

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent, Preservative

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Ethanol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate, dimethylacrylamide, lauryl methacrylate and laureth-4 methacrylate, crosslinked with trimethylolpropane triacrylate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

L-Ascorbic acid, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), trisodium salt

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Acetylcysteine

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Escin

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract is an extract obrained from the flowers of the Calendula, Calendula officinalis L., Compositae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Cistus Incanus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is an extract of the flowers, leaves and stems of the rock rose, Cistus incanus, Cistaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Emollient, Plant extract

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis, Liliaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Soothing, Surfactant, Plant extract

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Centella Asiatica Extract is the extract of the whole plant Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract is an extract of the nut of the Horse Chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum L., Hippocastanaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Lecithins. The complex combination of diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Stigmast-5-en-3-.beta.-ol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

soybean

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Sphingolipids, glycosides

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (6 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

ester of decaglycerol and oleic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 2-propenyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-,p-Hydroxyacetophenone

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan palmitate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3-Phenylpropan-1-ol; Phenethyl carbinol