Clear Skin Tonic with 2% Salicilyc Acid + Niacinamide

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent, Preservative

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Alcohol Denat. is ethyl alcohol that is denatured with one or more denaturing agents in accordance with the national legislation of each European Community (EU) country.

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Soothing

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Hamamelis Virginiana Water is an aqueous solution containing natural volatile oils obtained by the distillation of twigs, bark and leaves of of the Witch Hazel, Hamamelis virginiana L., Hamamelidaceae

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Mono- and diglycerides, almond oil, ethoxylated (60 mol EO average molar ratio)

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Exfoliant, Preservative

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Salicylic acid

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Sorbitan, tri-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs., (Z,Z,Z)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Proline, 5-oxo-, zinc salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Phenoxyethanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium 5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Propane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Potassium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the fresh leaves of the Eucaluptus, Eucalyptus globulus and other species of Eucalyptus, Myrtaceae. Syn. Yuukari Yu (Japanese)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Arnica Montana Flower Extract is an extract of the dried flower heads of the arnica, Arnica montana L., Asteraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Chamomilla Recutita Extract is the extract of the whole plant of the Matricaria, Chamomilla recutita (L.), Asteraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Plant extract

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Cucumber, Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbitaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Soothing, Plant extract

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Leguminosae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Plant extract

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Thymus Vulgaris Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Thyme, Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil is the oil distilled from the leaves of the Tea Tree, Melaleuca alternifolia, Myrtaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is the juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis, Liliaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium benzoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cupressus Sempervirens Seed Extract is an extract of the nuts of the Cypress, Cupressus sempervirens L., Pinaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Plant extract

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hordeum Vulgare Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., Graminae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract is an extract of the rhizomes and roots of the Solomon's Seal, Polygonatum officinale, Ruscaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Potassium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,7-Dimethyl octa-1,6-diene-3-ol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent, Fragrance / colour

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-Methyl-4-Isopropenylcyclohexene; dipentene