Vitamin C Brightening Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent, Preservative

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Alcohol Denat. is ethyl alcohol that is denatured with one or more denaturing agents in accordance with the national legislation of each European Community (EU) country.

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, ethoxylated, propoxylated, polymers with ethyloxirane (8 mol EO, 5 mol PO, 3 mol BO avearge)

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Citrus Limon Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Lemon, Citrus limon (L.), Rutaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Potassium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium thiosulphate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Exfoliant, Texture agent

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Silicon dioxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-Propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-, monoammonium salt, homopolymer

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate; Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-, trisodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-yl acetate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Exfoliant, Preservative

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Salicylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium 4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]benzenesulphonate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-4-(4-sulphophenylazo)pyrazole-3-carboxylate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,7-Dimethyl octa-1,6-diene-3-ol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent, Fragrance / colour

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-Methyl-4-Isopropenylcyclohexene; dipentene

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Parfum is a term for ingredient labelling used to identify that a product contains a material or a combination of materials normally added to a cosmetic to produce or to mask a particular odour. According to Article 19 of the Cosmetics Regulation, 'Perfume and aromatic compositions and their raw materials shall be referred to by the terms ‘parfum’ or ‘aroma’. '