Dermalogy Real Vitamin C Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

L-Ascorbic acid, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), trisodium salt

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

3-Methylbutane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

6th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

7th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

8th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Plant extract

9th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Terminalia ferdinandiana, Combretaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

10th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Morinda Citrifolia Extract is an extract of the whole plant, Morinda citrifolia L., Rubiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract is the extract of the stem of the celery, Apium graveolens L., Umbelliferae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of Brassica oleracea L., var. acephala, Brassicaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cichorium Intybus Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of the Chicory, Cichorium intybus L., Asteraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(2-octyldodecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (16 mol EO average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Preservative

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Disodium disulphite

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant, pH adjuster

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Preservative

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-yl acetate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (4 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Theobroma Cacao Extract is the extract of Theobroma cacao., Sterculiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Coptis Japonica Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Coptis japonica, Ranunculaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Persea Gratissima Oil is the fixed oil obtained by pressing the dehydrated sliced flesh of the avocado pear, Persea gratissima, Lauraceae. It consists principally of the glycerides of fatty acids

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Pistacia Vera Seed Oil is the oil obtained from the nuts of the Pistachio, Pistacia vera L., Anacardiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is the hydrolysate of Hyaluronic Acid derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt