Dark Spot Corrector Radiance Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Hexadecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester; Octyl palmitate

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate, dimethylacrylamide, lauryl methacrylate and laureth-4 methacrylate, crosslinked with trimethylolpropane triacrylate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Cellulose

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Propane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Coco-Glucoside is the product obtained by the condensation of coconut alcohol with glucose.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ethylene distearate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium benzoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

C10-30 alkyl propenoate, polymer with propenoic acid, butenoic acidand/or alkyl propenoates, product with propenyl sucrose ether or propenyl 2,2-dihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

4-Isopropyl-m-cresol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Potassium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium hydroxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Feldspar

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Exfoliant

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Quartz is a mineral consisting chiefly of silicon dioxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexa-2,4-dienoic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Orthophosphoric acid