Multi-Peptide Eye Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

N-acetyl-.alpha.-D-glucosamine

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-38

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Peptide

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-5

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 is the product of the reaction of myristic acid and Nonapeptide-3

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside is the product obtained by the reaction of Epigallocatechin Gallate and glucose

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Gallyl Glucoside is the product of the reaction of Gallic Acid and glucose

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract is an extract of the bark of the European Ash, Fraxinus excelsior L., Oleaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Methylsilanetriol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

3-Decanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,[6]-Gingerone

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Maltodextrin

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

22nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

.beta.-Cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl ethers

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

23rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, pH adjuster

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetic acid, hydroxy-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator, pH adjuster

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Trisodium citrate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-, trisodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent, Preservative, Fragrance / colour

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Benzyl alcohol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Phenoxyethanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-