Vitamin C Expert 25% Antioxidant Toning Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant, pH adjuster

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Ascorbic acid

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Occlusive

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Dimethicone

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is the organic compound.

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Emollient, Texture agent

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane Dicarboxylate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosane

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Sodium chloride

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

N-acetyl-.alpha.-D-glucosamine

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Osmanthus Fragrans Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of Osmanthus fragrans, Oleaceae.

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Active, Antioxidant

19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

L-ascorbic acid, tetraisohexadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Preservative

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium sulphite

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Chelator

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Florida L., Rubiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Preservative

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Soothing, Surfactant, Plant extract

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Achillea Millefolium Extract is an extract of the leaves and flowers of the yarrow, Achillea millefolium L., Asteraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-ol; .alpha.-tocopherol; Vitamin E

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Soothing, Plant extract

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Leguminosae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-Heptamethyl-3-(trimethylsilyloxy)trisiloxane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil is the oily liquid obtained from the seeds of Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L., Compositae. It consists principally of the triglycerides of linoleic acid