Glutathione & NMN Ampoule

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

3-Methylbutane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Antioxidant, Texture agent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Propanol, [(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, ether with methyl .beta.-d-glucopyranoside (4:1)

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Hippophae Rhamnoides Water is the aqueous solution of the steam distillates obtained from the whole plant of the Sea Buckthorn, Hippophae rhmanoides L, Elagnaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Butanedioic acid, bis(2-ethoxyethyl) ester

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Chelator, pH adjuster

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Trisodium citrate

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Niacinamide Mononucleotide,Niacinamide Ribonucleotide,Pyridinium, 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-(5-O-phosphono-\b-D-ribofuranosyl)-, inner salt

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-,p-Hydroxyacetophenone

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Coptis Japonica Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Coptis japonica, Ranunculaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Chelator

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Plant extract

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract is the extract of the seeds of the Cocoa, Theobroma cacao L., Sterculiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Soothing, Surfactant, Plant extract

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Centella Asiatica Extract is the extract of the whole plant Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ficus Carica Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Fig, Ficus carica L., Moraceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate is a lysate of the fermentation product of Lactococcus

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Fructooligosaccharides are oligosaccharides produced enzymatically from sugar beets and consist chiefly of kestose, nystose and fructosyl nystose

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cyperus Rotundus Root Extract is an extract of the tubers of the Nutgran, Cyperus rotundus L., Cyperaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant, pH adjuster

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'->5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is the organic compound.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium chloride

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Juice is the juice expressed from the fruit of the Sea Buckthorn, Hippophae rhamnoides L., Elaeagnaceae