Niacinamide 10 Serum

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Antioxidant, Texture agent

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Propanol, [(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

7th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

8th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-,p-Hydroxyacetophenone

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

9th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

C10-30 alkyl propenoate, polymer with propenoic acid, butenoic acidand/or alkyl propenoates, product with propenyl sucrose ether or propenyl 2,2-dihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

10th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.''-1,2,3-propanetriyltris-.omega.-hydroxy-, esters with 5-oxo-L-proline and isooctadecanoic acid (25 mol EO average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-(aminomethyl)-, trans-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Aspartic acid, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-, trisodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Cape Jasmine, Gardenia Florida L., Rubiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a fermentation gum derived from sorbitol. It is described as a polymer of α-L-fucose-1|->|3-α- D-galactose-1|->|3-α-D-galacturonic acid trisaccharides

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract, Texture agent

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Zea Mays Kernel Extract is an extract of the kernels of the Corn, Zea mays L., Poaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of Backhousia citriodora, Myrtaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is the hydrolysate of Hyaluronic Acid derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

ester of decaglycerol and oleic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2alpha, 3beta, 4alpha)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Soothing, Plant extract, Preservative

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hedera Helix Extract is an extract of the whole plant of the Ivy, Hedera helix L., Araliaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxy-, (2alpha,3beta,4alpha,6beta)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

(2.alpha.,3.beta.,4.alpha.)-2,3,23-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Fructan is a homopolymer of fructose

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Proline, 5-oxo-, zinc salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glucose

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Plant extract

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Chinese Peony, Paeonia suffruticosa, Ranunculaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Portulaca Oleracea Extract is an extract of the whole plant of the Purselane, Portulaca oleracea L., Portulacaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Preservative

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

4-Hexyl-1,3-benzenediol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butanedioic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of Artemisia princeps, Compositae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Occlusive, Plant extract

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Rhodiola Rosea Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Rhodiola rosea, Crassulaceae