BHA+ Dark Spot ZERO Cream

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Alcohols, C16-18

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,2-Butanediol, diesters with octanoic and decanoic acids

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Sorbitan stearate

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Fatty acids, coco, esters with sucrose

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Occlusive

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Dimethicone

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Soothing

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Salix Alba Bark Water is an aqueous solution containing volatile oils obtained by the distillation of the bark of the White Willow, Salix alba L., salicaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer is a copolymer of glyceryl acrylate and acrylic acid

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Propane-1,2-diol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

2,5-Furandione, polymer with methoxyethene; copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide] (CI 21090)

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Illicium Verum Fruit Extract is an extract obtained from the fruits of the Star Anise, Illicium verum, Illiciaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Soothing, Plant extract

17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Scutellaria baicalensis, Lamiaceae

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Castor oil (Ricinus communis), hydrogenated, ethoxylated (60 mol EO average molar ratio)

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Stearic acid

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Texture agent

20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Fatty acids, macadamia ternifolia, cholesteryl esters

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Fatty acids, macadamia nut-oil, esters with (3-.beta.)-sigmast-5-en-3-ol

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive

22nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,2-ethanediyl ester, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

23rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate, dimethylacrylamide, lauryl methacrylate and laureth-4 methacrylate, crosslinked with trimethylolpropane triacrylate

Estimated level

1–3%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

24th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Retinol, hexadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-ol; .alpha.-tocopherol; Vitamin E

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Homopolymer of 2-methyl-1 propene

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a copolymer of sodium acrylate and sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Solvent

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Isohexadecane is a branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon with 16 carbons.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, mono-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs., (Z)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-(aminomethyl)-, trans-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is the organic compound.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Active, Antioxidant

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-ascorbic acid, tetraisohexadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polymer of glutamic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cynanchum Atratum Extract is the extract of the whole plant Cynanchum atratum, Apocynaceae.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Olea Europaea Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of the Olive, Olea europaea L., Oleaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Proline, 5-oxo-, zinc salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active, Peptide

46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is the synthetic peptide consisting of arginine, methionine, and acetylated glutamic acid residues

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copper Tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of Tripeptide-1

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lysine, synthetic pentapeptide with serine, and threonine, hexadecanoyl derivatives

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, oligomer with histidine and lysine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lysine, oligomer with serine and threonine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

DL-methionine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Cysteine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

O-6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (2α,3β,4α,6β)-2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2alpha, 3beta, 4alpha)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

(2.alpha.,3.beta.,4.alpha.)-2,3,23-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxy-, (2alpha,3beta,4alpha,6beta)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1H-Thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, [3aS-(3a.alpha.,4.beta.,6a.alpha.)]-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Soothing

58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-11-oxo-, octadecyl ester, (3.beta.,20.beta.)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Fragrance / colour

61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Parfum is a term for ingredient labelling used to identify that a product contains a material or a combination of materials normally added to a cosmetic to produce or to mask a particular odour. According to Article 19 of the Cosmetics Regulation, 'Perfume and aromatic compositions and their raw materials shall be referred to by the terms ‘parfum’ or ‘aroma’. '