No.5+ Glutathione Vitamin Dark Spot Cream

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

1,1'-Oxydipropan-2-ol; Oxydipropan-2-ol; Hydroxypropyloxypropanol

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

2-Octyldodecan-1-ol

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

10th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-Heptamethyl-3-octyl-trisiloxane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polymer formed by hydrolysis and condensation of methyltrimethoxysilane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a copolymer of sodium hydroxyethyl acrylate and acryloyldimethyl taurate monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cetearyl Olivate is the ester of Cetearyl Alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ester of decaglycerol and behenic/eicosadioic acids

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate and vinylpyrrolidone monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

D-Glucitol, 1,4-Anhydro-, 6-monoester with olive oil fatty acids

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

C10-30 alkyl propenoate, polymer with propenoic acid, butenoic acidand/or alkyl propenoates, product with propenyl sucrose ether or propenyl 2,2-dihydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant, Texture agent

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xanthan gum

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Texture agent

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Alcohols, C12-16

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, isooctadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Plant extract

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Eriobotrya Japonica Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Loquat, Eriobotrya japonica, Rosaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecanoic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, egg yolk

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Didodecyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, 2,2-bis[[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Coptis Japonica Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Coptis japonica, Ranunculaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Mentha Viridis Extract is an extract of the whole plant of the Garden Mint (spearmint), Mentha viridis L., Labiatae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

O-6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (2α,3β,4α,6β)-2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins. The complex combination of diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cellulose

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium dihydrogenorthophosphate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active

43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polymer of glutamic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Theobroma Cacao Extract is the extract of Theobroma cacao., Sterculiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2alpha, 3beta, 4alpha)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Cysteine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-ol; .alpha.-tocopherol; Vitamin E

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is the organic compound.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

4-Hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Soothing

53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (theta,theta)-(+/-)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (S-(theta,theta))- (levomenol)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Oligopeptide-1 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Epidermal Growth Factor. It contains a maximum of 53 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or sugar. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the standard amino acids

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Active, Peptide

55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide,produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Insulin-Like Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-1 is a single chain synthetic human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 288 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Fibroblast Growth factor 10 used as such or adapted to the production host. .

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-11 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 155 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Keratinocyte Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

PDGF-2 PDGFB

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

62nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil is the fixed oil expressed from the kernels, Argania Spinosa (L.), Sapotaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

63rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cholest-5-en-3-ol (beta)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

64th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil is the oil obtained from the seed of the Sesame, Sesamum indicum L., Pedaliaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive

65th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Chitin, deacylated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

66th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Saw Palm, Serenoa Serrulata, Palmaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant, pH adjuster

67th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

68th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Stigmast-5-en-3-.beta.-ol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

69th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

70th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine