Numbuzin No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream

Numbuzin

No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream

eyes cream

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Fit by skin type

General, ingredient-based — not your personalized match.

Dry
78%
Combination (dry)
78%
Balanced
92%
Combination (oily)
62%
Oily
62%

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114
Ingredients
8
Benefits
10
Actives
Find Dupes

Rich eye cream that firms wrinkles and brightens dark circles. Visibly firms the delicate eye area and smooths the appearance of five types of eye wrinkles including crow's feet, under-eye lines, and upper eyelid wrinkles. Restores volume and elasticity to hollow under-eye areas while reducing dark circles, hyperpigmentation, and puffiness for a brighter, more refreshed look in just 4 weeks. Delivers a pearlescent, rich texture that nourishes and strengthens skin, revitalizing tired-looking eyes with clinically proven anti-aging results.

Key Insights

Benefits

8
Anti-Acne
Anti-Aging
Dark Spot Fading
Evens Skin Tone
Hydration
Oil Control
Pore Minimizer
Soothing

Active Ingredients

10
AHA Barrier peptides Carrier peptides Ceramides Hyaluronic acid Neuropeptides Recombinant peptides Retinoids Signal peptides Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)

Risks

3
Pregnancy Unsafe
Silicone
Synthetic polymer

Full Ingredients

114 total
WATER BUTYLENE GLYCOL GLYCERIN PROPANEDIOL CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL NIACINAMIDE Vitamin B3 (niacinamide) OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL METHYLPROPANEDIOL BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER METHYL HYDROGENATED ROSINATE POLYSORBATE 60 HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE STEARIC ACID 1,2-HEXANEDIOL CETYL ALCOHOL GLYCERETH-26 VINYL DIMETHICONE GLYCERYL STEARATE PEG-100 STEARATE BEHENIC ACID AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER HYDROGENATED LECITHIN SORBITAN STEARATE BATYL ALCOHOL COCOS NUCIFERA OIL HYDROXYACETOPHENONE PHYTOSTERYL ISOSTEARATE POLYACRYLATE-13 CERAMIDE NP Ceramides HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES POLYISOBUTENE NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE CITRIC ACID AHA COPTIS JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEATE THEOBROMA CACAO SEED EXTRACT ADENOSINE HYDROLYZED GARDENIA FLORIDA EXTRACT HYDROLYZED MALT EXTRACT HYDROLYZED VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACT POLYSORBATE 20 DEXTRIN CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE DISODIUM EDTA MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OIL SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE HYALURONIC ACID Hyaluronic acid HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID Hyaluronic acid SODIUM HYALURONATE Hyaluronic acid CHOLESTEROL PHYTOSTERYL/BEHENYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE ALUMINUM/MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE STEARATE BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROLS RETINAL Retinoids HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5 HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN RESVERATROL THAMNOLIA VERMICULARIS LEAF EXTRACT ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1 ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 Neuropeptides ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3 Neuropeptides ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9 ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 Carrier peptides DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE Neuropeptides DIPEPTIDE-2 DIPEPTIDE-4 HEXAPEPTIDE-11 Neuropeptides HEXAPEPTIDE-12 HEXAPEPTIDE-9 MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17 Signal peptides NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-23 NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-35 NONAPEPTIDE-1 OLIGOPEPTIDE-29 OLIGOPEPTIDE-32 PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12 PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 Signal peptides PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-5 Signal peptides PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-10 PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 Signal peptides PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-29 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8 Signal peptides SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7 SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4 SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 Recombinant peptides SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9 Recombinant peptides TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30 Neuropeptides TETRAPEPTIDE-30 TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE Signal peptides TRIPEPTIDE-29 Barrier peptides

About No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream

Overview

No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream is a cushioning cream from Numbuzin, a brand based in Korean. The formula is built mainly around hydration and firmness signalling. The ingredient list runs to 114 ingredients, each broken down in full below.

Texture and finish

By its ingredient list the formula reads as moderately cushioned — emollient enough to feel like a cream, without the heaviest occlusives near the top. It contains both silicones and oils, a combination that usually finishes smooth and slightly satin and sits well under makeup. Hydration is handled by Butylene Glycol, Glycerin and Propanediol, humectants that pull water into the upper layers of skin rather than sealing it there.

What the formula does

Hydration: Very high. Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin, and here that comes from Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Propanediol and Methylpropanediol.

Firmness signalling: Very high. Peptides and growth factors that signal for collagen support, and here that comes from Adenosine, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester and Acetyl Hexapeptide-1.

Soothing: Moderate. Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity, and here that comes from Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Niacinamide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Adenosine.

Barrier support: Moderate. Lipids and repair signals that support skin barrier integrity, and here that comes from Niacinamide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydrogenated Lecithin and Ceramide NP.

Who it suits

On richness alone it suits Balanced skin best, and is the least natural fit for Combination (oily) and Oily skin. Nothing in the list is flagged as a common irritant, which is a reasonable starting point for reactive skin — though a patch test is still the only way to know.

What it does not target

The formula contributes little or nothing on antioxidant protection. That is not a fault — most products are not meant to do everything — but if one of those is your priority, this is not the product that will address it.

What is not in it

Reading the full list, the formula is fragrance-free, essential-oil-free, no drying alcohol, paraben-free, microplastic-free and sulfate-free. Those claims come from the ingredient list itself, not from the packaging.

Where it fits in a routine

It can be used morning and evening. In a routine it goes before moisturiser. Tap along the orbital bone with your ring finger; product migrates upward on its own.

This summary is generated from the product's ingredient list. It is not a review, it is not the brand's own marketing claims, and it does not replace advice from a dermatologist.

Pros and cons

Drawn purely from the ingredient list

Pros

  • No fragrance or declared allergens
  • No essential oils
  • No drying alcohol
  • No microplastics
  • Strong humectant content for hydration
  • No common irritants flagged in the list

Things to know

  • 14 ingredients could feed malassezia (fungal acne)
  • Contains ingredients usually flagged for review during pregnancy

Which skin types it suits

Scored on how rich or light the formula reads from its INCI order.

Suitable for

  • Balanced skin

May suit

  • Dry skin
  • Combination (dry) skin

Less suitable for

  • Combination (oily) skin
  • Oily skin

Sensitive skin

No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.

Skin concerns

Based on the curated benefits documented for this product's ingredients.

Helps with

  • Hydration 32 ingredients

    Attracts and locks in moisture to keep skin plump and dewy

  • Anti-Aging 30 ingredients

    Boosts collagen and cell turnover to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

  • Soothing 8 ingredients

    Calms redness, irritation, and inflammation for sensitive skin

  • Dark Spot Fading 2 ingredients

    Fades hyperpigmentation and evens out dark spots over time

  • Oil Control 2 ingredients

    Regulates sebum production to reduce shine and greasiness

  • Anti-Acne 1 ingredient

    Targets breakouts by reducing bacteria and unclogging pores

  • Evens Skin Tone 1 ingredient

    Brightens and balances complexion for a more uniform appearance

  • Pore Minimizer 1 ingredient

    Tightens and refines the look of enlarged pores

Does not target

Blackhead Reducing Smooths Bumpy Skin

None of the ingredients in this formula are associated with these benefits. This is not unusual, as most products are designed to target a limited number of concerns.

Key ingredients

The actives, UV filters and benefit-carrying ingredients in this formula, in the order they are listed.

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Hydration

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Hydration

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Hydration Anti-Aging

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Hydration

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate

Hydration
Niacinamide Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Soothing Anti-Aging Pore Minimizer

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive, Olea europaea L., Oleaceae. It consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic

Hydration Anti-Aging

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Hydration

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter is the fat obtained from the fruit of the Shea Tree, Butyrospernum parkii, Sapotaceae

Anti-Aging Hydration Soothing

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Stearic acid

Hydration

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecan-1-ol

Hydration

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.''-1,2,3-propanetriyltris[.omega.-hydroxy-

Hydration

Formula analysis

Each axis is scored from the ingredients present and how high up the list they sit.

Hydration Very high

Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin

Barrier support Moderate

Lipids and repair signals that support skin barrier integrity

Antioxidant support None

Ingredients that mop up free radicals from UV and pollution

Oil control Low

Ingredients that moderate sebum or absorb shine

Brightening Moderate

Ingredients that act on uneven tone and post-inflammatory marks

Soothing Moderate

Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity

Cell renewal Low

Retinoids, acids and enzymes that speed surface turnover

Firmness signalling Very high

Peptides and growth factors that signal for collagen support

Active and supporting ingredients

"Active" here means an ingredient carrying a recorded active type or a recognised UV filter.

Active ingredients (33)

Supporting ingredients (81)

Solvents, emollients, texture agents and preservatives — the formula that carries the actives.

Water Butylene Glycol Glycerin Propanediol Cetyl Ethylhexanoate Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil Olea Europaea Fruit Oil Methylpropanediol Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate Polysorbate 60 Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate Stearic Acid 1,2-hexanediol Cetyl Alcohol Glycereth-26 Vinyl Dimethicone Glyceryl Stearate Peg-100 Stearate Behenic Acid Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp Copolymer Hydrogenated Lecithin Sorbitan Stearate Batyl Alcohol Cocos Nucifera Oil Hydroxyacetophenone Phytosteryl Isostearate Polyacrylate-13 Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables Polyisobutene Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Coptis Japonica Root Extract Ethylhexylglycerin Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract Adenosine Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract Hydrolyzed Malt Extract Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract Polysorbate 20 Dextrin Caprylic/capric Triglyceride Disodium Edta Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Sorbitan Isostearate Phosphatidylcholine Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Cholesterol Phytosteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate Aluminum/magnesium Hydroxide Stearate Brassica Campestris Sterols Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Potassium Cetyl Phosphate Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Hydrolyzed Collagen Resveratrol Thamnolia Vermicularis Leaf Extract Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Arginine/lysine Polypeptide Dipeptide-2 Dipeptide-4 Hexapeptide-12 Hexapeptide-9 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 Nonapeptide-1 Oligopeptide-29 Oligopeptide-32 Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Sh-decapeptide-7 Sh-octapeptide-4 Tetrapeptide-30

What is and is not in it

Read from the full ingredient list. A brand's own claim may differ.

Free from

  • Fragrance-free
  • Essential-oil-free
  • No drying alcohol
  • Paraben-free
  • Microplastic-free
  • Sulfate-free
  • Dye-free
  • No animal-derived ingredients

Contains

  • Silicones

    Vinyl Dimethicone

  • Facial oils

    Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil

What to layer it with

Judged by the same curated rules our routine checker uses. It reads the ingredients, not the label.

Compatible with

  • Retinoids (retinol, retinal)
  • Copper peptides
  • Bakuchiol
  • Niacinamide
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Ceramides
  • Signal peptides
  • Panthenol
  • Sunscreen

Use with caution

  • AHAs (glycolic, lactic)

    Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.

  • BHA (salicylic acid)

    Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.

  • PHAs (gluconolactone)

    Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.

  • Benzoyl peroxide

    Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.

  • Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)

    Can be layered, but the combination raises the irritation risk. Go slowly.

  • Azelaic acid

    Can be layered, but the combination raises the irritation risk. Go slowly.

Where it fits in a routine

Morning Evening
  1. Cleanse
  2. Toning
  3. Eye
  4. Moisturise
  5. Protect

This product is the "Eye" step.

  • Tap along the orbital bone with your ring finger; product migrates upward on its own.

Safety and suitability

Flags to check, not verdicts. None of this is medical advice — if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or treating a skin condition, ask a doctor.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contains Retinal, usually reviewed with a doctor during pregnancy.
Fungal acne (malassezia)
14 ingredients could feed malassezia: Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polysorbate 60, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Glyceryl Stearate, Peg-100 Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate. That is about the yeast's food supply, not a prediction that you will break out.
Sensitive and reactive skin
No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.
Recorded ingredient risks
Pregnancy Unsafe, Silicone, Synthetic polymer

Ingredients by function

Most ingredients do more than one job, so these counts add up to more than the 114 ingredients on the label.

50
Peptide

Amino-acid chains that signal for repair or firmness

33
Active

Changes how skin behaves rather than how it feels

19
Texture agent

Sets the thickness, spread and stability of the formula

17
Occlusive

Forms a film that slows water loss

14
Surfactant

Lifts oil and dirt, or holds oil and water together

11
Antioxidant

Neutralises free radicals from UV and pollution

11
Emollient

Softens and smooths by filling gaps between skin cells

10
Humectant

Draws water into the upper layers of skin

6
Chelator

Binds trace metals that would otherwise spoil the formula

6
Plant extract

Botanical material, usually for antioxidants or scent

6
Solvent

Dissolves and carries everything else

2
pH adjuster

Sets the acidity the formula needs to work

Ingredient breakdown

Every ingredient on the label, in order, with what it does and roughly how much of it is likely to be there.

1 Water Solvent
Estimated level
30–80%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • Skin Research and Technology, May 2015, pages 131-136
  • Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, November-December 1999, pages 344-351
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, September-October 1993, pages 249-262
2 Butylene Glycol Humectant
Estimated level
5–20%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
  • US Food and Drug Administration Code of Federal Regulations</em>, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, May 2011, pages 5S-16S
  • Skin Research and Technology, November 2007, pages 417-24
  • Journal of the American College of Toxicology, September 1985, pages 223-248
3 Glycerin Humectant
Estimated level
5–20%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Hydration Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, March 2021, pages 223-231
  • International Journal of Toxicology, November/December 2019, Volume 38, Supplement 3, pages 6S-22S
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2016, ePublication
  • British Journal of Dermatology, July 2008, pages 23-34
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2007, pages 75-82
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, June 2003, pages 7, 360-7, 365
4 Propanediol Texture agent
Estimated level
2–10%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent, Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • PubChem Compound Summary, April 2021, ePublication
  • SpecialChem, Accessed April 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2018, pages 1-73
  • Cosmetics & Toiletries, May 2013, pages 81-86
Estimated level
2–10%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate

Hydration
2 scientific references
  • Engineering in Life Sciences, March 2019, pages 370-388
  • International Journal of Toxicology, Nov-Dec 2015, pages 61S-73S
Estimated level
2–10%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the nuts of the Macadamia integrifolia, Proteaceae

7 Niacinamide Active
Estimated level
1–5%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Active

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Soothing Anti-Aging Pore Minimizer
15 scientific references
  • International Journal of Dermatology, February 2021, pages 166-173
  • Biomolecules & Therapeutics, July 2019, pages 562-569
  • Experimental Dermatology, February 2019, pages 15-22
  • Dermatologic Therapy, September 2017, ePublication
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, May 2017, page S116
  • International Journal of Pharmaceutics, March 2017, pages 158-162
  • Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, May 2016, pages 145-152
  • Clinical, Cosmetic, and Investigational Dermatology, July 2015, pages 405-412
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, June 2014, pages 311-315
  • International Journal of Pharmacy, January 2013, pages 192-201
  • Dermatoendrocrinology, July 2012, pages 308-319
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2005, pages 1-31
  • Dermatologic Surgery, July 2005, pages 860-865
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2004, pages 231-238
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, April 2004, pages 88-93
Estimated level
1–5%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive, Olea europaea L., Oleaceae. It consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic

Hydration Anti-Aging
Estimated level
1–5%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • PubChem, Accessed April 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2018, pages 1-73
  • Contact Dermatitis, September 2017, pages 159-162
Estimated level
1–5%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter is the fat obtained from the fruit of the Shea Tree, Butyrospernum parkii, Sapotaceae

Anti-Aging Hydration Soothing
3 scientific references
  • Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, June 2011, pages 45-55
  • Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, October 2003, pages 6, 268-6, 273
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, February 2009, page S41
Estimated level
1–3%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive

11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Resin acids and Rosin acids, hydrogenated, Me esters

12 Polysorbate 60 Surfactant
Estimated level
1–3%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Sorbitan, monooctadecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.

Estimated level
1–3%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate is a misture of esters produced by the reaction of ethylhexanol and Hydrogenated Olive Oil

14 Stearic Acid Emollient
Estimated level
1–3%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.

Stearic acid

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, May 2019, pages 1-61
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2008, page 310
  • Therapeutics for the Clinician, May 2005, pages 317-324
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2003, pages 559-568
15 1,2-hexanediol Solvent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

16 Cetyl Alcohol Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecan-1-ol

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2012, Issue 34, Volume 6, pages 567-74
  • http://wwwcir-safetyorg/sites/default/files/115_buff3a_supplpdf
  • https://pubchemncbinlmnihgov/compound/1-Hexadecanol
17 Glycereth-26 Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Texture agent

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.''-1,2,3-propanetriyltris[.omega.-hydroxy-

Hydration
2 scientific references
  • Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, February 2020, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, March 2019, pages 1-11
18 Vinyl Dimethicone Texture agent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Silicones and siloxanes, dimethyl, ethenyl methyl, ethenyldimethylsilyl terminated

Silicone
19 Glyceryl Stearate Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • Cosmeticsinfoorg, Accessed November 2021, ePublication
  • Drugs in Context, April 2018, pages 1-14
  • International Journal of Toxicology, May 2007, pages 1–30
20 Peg-100 Stearate Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (100 mol EO average molar ratio)

21 Behenic Acid Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant, Texture agent

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Docosanoic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate and vinylpyrrolidone monomers

Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 5S-25S
  • Nanocosmetics, June 2019, pages 95–140
  • Current Drug Delivery, 2016, pages 111–120
  • Pharmaceutical Research, February 2013, pages 538–55
24 Sorbitan Stearate Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan stearate

25 Batyl Alcohol Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Texture agent

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(octadecyloxy)-

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • Molecules, January 2017, Volume 22, Issue 1, page 185
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September-October 2013, Volume 32, Supplement 5, pages 5S-21S
  • https://pubchemncbinlmnihgov/compound/Batyl-alcohol
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cocos Nucifera Oil is the fixed oil obtained by expression of the kernels of the seeds of the Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., Palmaceae

27 Hydroxyacetophenone Antioxidant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-,p-Hydroxyacetophenone

Anti-Aging Hydration
4 scientific references
  • Journal of Oleo Science, February 2019, pages 183-191
  • Applied Environmental Microbiology, June 2018, ePublication
  • Journal of Biosciences, May-June 2004, pages 345-353
  • Scientific Reports, April 2021, pages 1–7
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

16-Methylheptadecanoic acid, phytosterols ester

29 Polyacrylate-13 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate monomers

Synthetic polymer
30 Ceramide NP Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine

Hydration Anti-Aging
11 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2020, pages 5S-25S
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, August 2019, pages 1-15
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2016, pages 135-147
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, October 2014, pages 2473-2483
  • Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, July 2014, pages 177-184
  • Journal of Lipid Research, July 2008, pages 1, 466-1, 476
  • Journal of Lipid Research, September 2007, pages 1936-1943
  • American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003, pages 107-129
  • Contact Dermatitis, June 2002, pages 331-338
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, November 2001, pages 1, 126-1, 136
  • Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, September-October 2001, pages 261-271
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Olive oil, unsaponifiable fraction, hydrogenated

32 Polyisobutene Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Texture agent

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Homopolymer of 2-methyl-1 propene

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'->5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt

34 Citric Acid Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Coptis Japonica Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Coptis japonica, Ranunculaceae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • PLoS One, October 2016, ePublication
  • Contact Dermatitis, May 2016, pages 281-288
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2013, pages 5S-21S
  • Personal Care, 2008, pages 1-4
  • Cosmetic Science Technology, 2006, pages 1-11
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, (Z)-, 9-octadecenoate

Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant, Plant extract

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract is the extract of the seeds of the Cocoa, Theobroma cacao L., Sterculiaceae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Soothing
8 scientific references
  • PubChem, Accessed May 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, September 2020, pages 1-38
  • Experimental Dermatology, August 2014, pages 553-554
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, August 2011, pages 526-546
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2006, pages 447-451
  • British Journal of Pharmacology, October 2008, issue 4, pages 475-486
  • PloS One, May 2008 (ePublication)
  • >International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2006, pages 447-451
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant, Plant extract

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract is the hydrolysate of Gardenia Florida L., Rubiaceae, Extract derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

41 Hydrolyzed Malt Extract Plant extract
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Malt Extract obtained by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Plant extract

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract is the hydrolysate of an extract of the Pansy, Viola tricolor L., Violaceae, derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

43 Polysorbate 20 Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.

44 Dextrin Texture agent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextrin

Oil Control
8 scientific references
  • Oil-Absorbing Ingredients
  • Help for Oily Skin
  • Salicylic Acid for Skin
  • How BHA Exfoliants Work
  • Which BHA Exfoliant is Right for Me?
  • Niacinamide Benefits: What Does Niacinamide Do for Skin?
  • The Best Toners for Oily Skin
  • The Best Moisturizers for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 34-35
  • Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 2014, pages 43-48
  • International Journal of Toxicology, January 2003, pages 4-5
  • Food and Chemical Toxicology, January 2000, pages 79-98
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, August 1985, pages 303-311
46 Disodium Edta Texture agent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent, Chelator

46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the nuts of the Bushnut, Macadamia ternifolia, Proteaceae. It consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, isooctadecanoate

49 Phosphatidylcholine Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, egg yolk

Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-Propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-, monoammonium salt, homopolymer

51 Hyaluronic Acid Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active

51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid

Anti-Aging Hydration
5 scientific references
  • Journal of Evidence-Based, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, October 2017, pages 816-823
  • Journal of Medicinal Food, October 2016, pages 1, 172-1, 179
  • Nutrition Journal, July 2013, ePublication
  • Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2011, issue 9, pages 990-1000
  • Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, March 2009, pages 38-43
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active

52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is the hydrolysate of Hyaluronic Acid derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active

53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hyaluronic acid, sodium, salt

Hydration Anti-Aging Soothing
5 scientific references
  • Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und Verwandte Gebiete, December 2017, pages 987-993
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, July 2014, pages 277-287
  • Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, October 2012, pages 20-23
  • DermatoEndocrinology, July-December 2012, pages 253-258
  • Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, September 2011, pages 990-1000
54 Cholesterol Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cholest-5-en-3-ol (beta)-

Hydration Anti-Aging
4 scientific references
  • Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, August 2015, pages 1-6
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, July 2007, pages 239-242
  • Journal of Structural Biology, June 2007, pages 386-400
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2006, pages 1-89
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

N-Dodecanoylglutamic acid, esters with (3-.beta.)-sigmast-5-en-3-ol, docosanol, and 2-octyldodecanol

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Aluminum magnesium hydroxide and stearic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Brassica Campestris Sterols is a mixture of sterols obtained from the Cabbage, Brassica campestris L., Brassicaceae

58 Retinal Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active

58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,4,6,8-Nonatetraenal, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-E)-

Anti-Aging Evens Skin Tone Oil Control Pregnancy Unsafe
10 scientific references
  • Dermatology, August 2002, pages 153–158
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, November 2021, pages 3,586-3,592
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, September 2021, pages 2,874-2,879
  • Cells, December 2020, pages 1-14
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, January 2018, pages 471-475
  • Global Dermatology, January 2016, pages 232-236
  • Dermatology, September 2013, pages 231–237
  • Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, December 2008, pages 1,023-1,031
  • Dermatology, 1999, pages 57-60
  • Dermatology, 1999, pages 29-31
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

.beta.-Cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl ethers

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1-hexadecanol, phosphate, potassium salt

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant

61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, 2,2-bis[[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-oxopropoxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Peptide

62nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-5

Anti-Aging Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive

63rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Collagens, hydrolyzates. Substance obtained by acidic, alkaline, or enzymatic hydrolysis of hoofs and horns composed primarily of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. It may contain impurities consisting chiefly of carbohydrates and lipids along with smaller quantities of miscellaneous organic substances of biological origin.

Hydration
64 Resveratrol Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant

64th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1E)-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-

Anti-Aging Dark Spot Fading Soothing
8 scientific references
  • Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, November 2021, ePublication
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, October 2021, pages 1–26
  • Phytotherapy Research, March 2020, pages 435–447
  • Biomolecules and Therapeutics, October 2018, pages 1–14
  • Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, May 2018 ePublication
  • Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, December 2013, pages 1389-1394
  • Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, April 2011, pages 164-170
  • Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, December 2001, pages 1041-1064
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

65th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Thamnolia Vermicularis Leaf Extract is the extract of the leaves of Thamnolia vermicularis, Icmadophilaceae.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

66th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tyrosine acetate and arginine, hexadecyl ester, dipeptide

Anti-Aging
3 scientific references
  • Pharmaceuticals, July 2021, pages 1–22
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2020, pages 1, 415–1, 425
  • Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Supplement 1, February 2016, pages 18–20
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

67th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 is reaction product of Alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophane hexapeptide with acetic acid

Anti-Aging Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active, Peptide

68th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is the synthetic peptide consisting of arginine, methionine, and acetylated glutamic acid residues

Anti-Aging Hydration
6 scientific references
  • Cosmetics, November 2020, Issue 7, Volume 4, page 91
  • La Clinica Terapeutica, November 2020, pages e539-e548
  • https://wwwcir-safetyorg/sites/default/files/AcetylHexapeptide-8pdf
  • Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, March 2015, pages 46-52
  • European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, February 2015, pages 27-35
  • Dermatologic Therapy, September-October 2007, issue 5, pages 343-349
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active, Peptide

69th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3 is the reaction product of acetic acid and Octapeptide-3

Anti-Aging Hydration
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

70th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-2

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Peptide

71st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-3

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

72nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 is a reaction product of acetic acid and Tetrapeptide-9

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

73rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine, polymer with L-lysine

Anti-Aging Hydration
5 scientific references
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, December 2016, pages 514-519
  • Amino Acids, August 2011, pages 2, 481-2, 489
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2009, pages 327-345
  • Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, August 2006, pages 758-767
  • https://wwwchemicalbookcom/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB8959313htm
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

74th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 is the reaction product of Biotin and Tripeptide-1

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

75th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copper Tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of Tripeptide-1

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

76th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Anti-Aging
77 Dipeptide-2 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

77th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dipeptide-2 is the dipeptide composed of valine and tryptophan

Anti-Aging
1 scientific reference
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78 Dipeptide-4 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

78th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dipeptide-4 is a synthetic peptide consisting of cysteine and glycine; Cysteine, synthetic dipeptide with glycine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

79th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide containing Alanine, Phenylalanine, Proline and Valine residues

Anti-Aging Hydration
80 Hexapeptide-12 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

80th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-12 is a synthetic peptide containing Alanine, Glycine, Proline and Valine residues

81 Hexapeptide-9 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

81st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide containing Glutamine, Glycine and Proline residues

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

82nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is the product of the reaction of myristic acid and Pentapeptide-17.

Hydration Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

83rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin and Dipeptide-23.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator

84th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin with Tripeptide-1

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant, Peptide

85th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin and Tripeptide-35.

86 Nonapeptide-1 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

86th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic nonapeptide derived from arginine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan and valine

87 Oligopeptide-29 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Texture agent, Chelator

87th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Oligopeptide-29 is a synthetic peptide containing 12 amino acids consisting of alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, lysine, proline and serine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide, Texture agent

88th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Oligopeptide-32 is the synthetic peptide containing 12 amino acids consisting of alanine, arginine, hisitidine, leucine, lysine, propline, serine, and tryptophan

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

89th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)-L-valylglycyl-L-valyl-L-alanyl-L-prolyl-

Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Frontiers in Chemistry, October 2020, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2018, pages 90S-102S
  • Cosmetics, Volume 4, Issue 16, May 2017, pages 1–17
  • Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, February 2017, pages 73–80
  • Biomolecules and Therapeutics, July 2014, pages 321–327
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, June 2005, pages 155–160
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

90th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lysine, synthetic pentapeptide with serine, and threonine, hexadecanoyl derivatives

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

91st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, synthetic pentapeptide with leucine, phenylalanine and tyrosine, hexadecanoyl derivatives

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

92nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-10

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

93rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-7

Anti-Aging
5 scientific references
  • Cosmetics, November 2020, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 37, Supplement 3, November 2018, pages 90S–102S
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2015, pages 152–160
  • Molecular Pharmaceutics, March 2013, pages 1, 063-1, 069
  • Plastic Surgical Nursing, April 2012, pages 71–72
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

94th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Lysine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl-

Anti-Aging
4 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, November 2018, pages 90S-102S
  • Cosmetics, May 2017, pages 1-14
  • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, August 2016, pages 1, 171-1, 176
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, June 2000, pages 207-218
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

95th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-29

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

96th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-38

Anti-Aging
1 scientific reference
  • Related Articles
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

97th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-5

Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Molecules, March 2023, pages 1–12
  • Pharmaceuticals, July 2021, pages 1–22
  • Frontiers in Chemistry, October 2020, pages 1–8
  • Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Science, October 2020, pages 77–82
  • Household and Personal Care Today, November/December 2015, pages 6–11
  • The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, March 2009, pages 38–43
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

98th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-8

Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
99 Sh-decapeptide-7 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator, pH adjuster

99th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Decapeptide-7 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced synthetically to be identical to the protein, Enkephalin. It contains 10 amino acids consisting of glycine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine and tyrosine

100 Sh-octapeptide-4 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator

100th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

SH-Octapeptide-4 is a recombinant human peptide produced synthetically to be identical to the protein, Enkephalin. It contains 8 amino acids consisting of glycine, histidine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

101st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Oligopeptide-1 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Epidermal Growth Factor. It contains a maximum of 53 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or sugar. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the standard amino acids

102 Sh-oligopeptide-2 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

102nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide,produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Insulin-Like Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

103rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-1 is a single chain synthetic human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 288 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

104th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-11 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 155 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

105 Sh-polypeptide-16 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

105th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

PGF,PLGF

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

106th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-22 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1. It contains a maximum of 390 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

107th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Keratinocyte Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Antioxidant, Peptide

108th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hepatocyte Growth Factor

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

109th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

110th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetrapeptide-39 Hexapeptide-40 Nonapeptide-20 sr-Spider Polypeptide-3 Decapeptide-30 is a single chain recombinant fusion peptide, produced by fermentation in Lactobacillus The starting gene is synthesized by the fusion of the gene from sr-Spider Polypeptide-3, Tetrapeptide-39, Hexapeptide-40, Nonapeptide-20, and Decapeptide-30. The fusion peptide contains 134 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation, and consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids

111 Tetrapeptide-30 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Peptide

111th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetrapeptide-30 is the synthetic peptide consisting of glutamic acid, lysine and proline

Anti-Acne Dark Spot Fading Soothing
2 scientific references
  • European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, March 2018, pages 28-33
  • Cosmetics, May 2017 ePublication
112 Tripeptide-1 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

112th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide containing glycine, histidine, and lysine

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

113th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-10 Citrulline is the reaction product of Citrulline and Tripeptide-10; Aspartic acid, synthetic tripeptide with isoleucine and lysine, reaction product with 5-ureido-2-aminopentanoic acid

114 Tripeptide-29 Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

114th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-29 is the synthetic peptide consisting of glycine, proline and hydroxyproline

Anti-Aging
3 scientific references
  • Amino Acids, January 2018, pages 29-38
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, December 2016, pages 514-519
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 2010, pages 65-69

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Frequently asked questions

What ingredients are in No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

WATER, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, PROPANEDIOL, CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE, MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA SEED OIL, NIACINAMIDE, OLEA EUROPAEA FRUIT OIL, METHYLPROPANEDIOL, BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER, METHYL HYDROGENATED ROSINATE, POLYSORBATE 60, HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE, STEARIC ACID, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CETYL ALCOHOL, GLYCERETH-26, VINYL DIMETHICONE, GLYCERYL STEARATE, PEG-100 STEARATE, BEHENIC ACID, AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER, HYDROGENATED LECITHIN, SORBITAN STEARATE, BATYL ALCOHOL, COCOS NUCIFERA OIL, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, PHYTOSTERYL ISOSTEARATE, POLYACRYLATE-13, CERAMIDE NP, HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES, POLYISOBUTENE, NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, CITRIC ACID, COPTIS JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEATE, THEOBROMA CACAO SEED EXTRACT, ADENOSINE, HYDROLYZED GARDENIA FLORIDA EXTRACT, HYDROLYZED MALT EXTRACT, HYDROLYZED VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACT, POLYSORBATE 20, DEXTRIN, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, DISODIUM EDTA, MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA SEED OIL, SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE, PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE, HYALURONIC ACID, HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID, SODIUM HYALURONATE, CHOLESTEROL, PHYTOSTERYL/BEHENYL/OCTYLDODECYL LAUROYL GLUTAMATE, ALUMINUM/MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE STEARATE, BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS STEROLS, RETINAL, HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE, PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, RESVERATROL, THAMNOLIA VERMICULARIS LEAF EXTRACT, ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9, ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE, BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1, DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE, DIPEPTIDE-2, DIPEPTIDE-4, HEXAPEPTIDE-11, HEXAPEPTIDE-12, HEXAPEPTIDE-9, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17, NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-23, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-35, NONAPEPTIDE-1, OLIGOPEPTIDE-29, OLIGOPEPTIDE-32, PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-5, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-10, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-29, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8, SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7, SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9, TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30, TETRAPEPTIDE-30, TRIPEPTIDE-1, TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE, TRIPEPTIDE-29.

What are the active ingredients in No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

NIACINAMIDE, CERAMIDE NP, CITRIC ACID, HYALURONIC ACID, HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID, SODIUM HYALURONATE, RETINAL, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3, BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1, DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE, HEXAPEPTIDE-11, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-5, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9, TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30, TRIPEPTIDE-1, TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE, TRIPEPTIDE-29.

How do I use No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

1. After applying serum, dispense a small amount of eye cream 2. Gently pat around the eye area using your ring finger, focusing on areas with wrinkles or dark circles 3. For enhanced results, layer No.9 Eye Patches over the applied eye cream for visibly plumper, more volumized skin

What skin types is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream good for?

Judged on how rich the formula reads from its ingredient list, it suits Balanced skin best. It is the least natural fit for Combination (oily), Oily skin.

Is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream good for sensitive skin?

No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.

Is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream fungal acne safe?

14 ingredients could feed malassezia: Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polysorbate 60, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Glyceryl Stearate, Peg-100 Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate. That describes the yeast's food supply, not a prediction that they will cause a breakout.

Can I use No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream while pregnant?

It contains Retinal, which are usually reviewed with a doctor during pregnancy. Ask your doctor or midwife before using it.

Is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream fragrance free?

Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is fragrance-free.

Does No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream contain alcohol?

No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is no drying alcohol.

Is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream silicone free?

No — it contains Vinyl Dimethicone.

Does No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream contain essential oils?

No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is essential-oil-free.

Is No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream paraben free?

Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is paraben-free.

What can I layer with No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

It layers well with Retinoids (retinol, retinal), Copper peptides, Bakuchiol, Niacinamide, Hyaluronic acid, Ceramides. Take more care combining it with AHAs (glycolic, lactic), BHA (salicylic acid), PHAs (gluconolactone), Benzoyl peroxide, Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), Azelaic acid — use them in separate routines or on alternate days.

When should I apply No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

Use it morning and evening, before moisturiser.

How many ingredients does No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream have?

It lists 114 ingredients, of which 33 are recorded as actives.

Who makes No.9 NAD Retinal Volumetox Eye Cream?

Numbuzin, a brand based in Korean.

Brand
Numbuzin
Country
Korean

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