NAD+ Peptide Boosting Cream

Estimated level

30–80%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Estimated level

5–20%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Punica Granatum Fruit Juice is the juice expressed from the fruit of the Pomegranate, Punica granatum L., Punicaceae

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Estimated level

2–10%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Carbonic Acid, Dicaprylyl Ester

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Texture agent

7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Alcohols, C16-18

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent, Solvent

9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Estimated level

1–5%

Confidence

Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line

Roles

Active

10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Dihydroxypentane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

D-Glucitol, 1,4-Anhydro-, 6-monoester with olive oil fatty acids

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Texture agent

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,2-bis[[(2-Ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]methyl]propane-1,3-diyl bis(2-ethylhexanoate)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Methyl-D-glucopyranoside, ethers with 1,2,3-propanetriol homopolymer, octadecanoates (1:1:2) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a copolymer of sodium hydroxyethyl acrylate and acryloyldimethyl taurate monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cetearyl Olivate is the ester of Cetearyl Alcohol and the fatty acids derived from olive oil

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Silicones and siloxanes, dimethyl, ethenyl methyl, ethenyldimethylsilyl terminated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Solvent

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dioctyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-Heptamethyl-3-octyl-trisiloxane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecyl hexadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate is the hexaester of 6-hydroxystearic acid stearic acid derived from Rosin and a dimer of pentaerythritol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Stearic acid, monoester with glycerol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Solvent

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-Heptamethyl-3-(trimethylsilyloxy)trisiloxane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Exfoliant, Texture agent

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Silicon dioxide

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan palmitate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Bis(16-methylheptadecyl) malate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

9,12(Z,Z)-Octadecadienoic acid dimer, diester with plant sterols, isooctadecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol and docosanol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tapioca Starch is the starch obtained from tapioca. It consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax is a wax obtained from the leaves and leaf buds of Copernicia cerifera, Palmaceae.

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,2-Dimethyl-2-(2'-propenamido)ethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt, homopolymer

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecanoic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Stearic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecan-1-ol

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 2-propenyl ether

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosane

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium hydrogen N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-L-glutamate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Surfactant

43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sorbitan, isooctadecanoate

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Plant extract

44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) Extract is an extract of the Mushroom, Tremella Fuciformis

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Texture agent

45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer is a copolymer of glyceryl acrylate and acrylic acid

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Occlusive, Texture agent

46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Propenoic acid, homopolymer, sodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, octadecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Chelator

48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

pH adjuster

49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Biosaccharide Gum-1 is a fermentation gum derived from sorbitol. It is described as a polymer of α-L-fucose-1|->|3-α- D-galactose-1|->|3-α-D-galacturonic acid trisaccharides

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lithospermum Officinale Root Extract is an extract of the roots of the Gromwell, Lithospermum officinale L., Boraginaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Texture agent

52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2,5-Furandione, polymer with methoxyethene; copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Antioxidant

53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Ascorbic acid, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), trisodium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant

54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-ol; .alpha.-tocopherol; Vitamin E

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing

55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Urea, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant

56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

.alpha.-d-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3.beta.,20.beta.)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-.beta.-d-glucopyranuronosyl-, dipotassium salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Texture agent

57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate and vinylpyrrolidone monomers

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1H-Thieno[3,4-d]imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, [3aS-(3a.alpha.,4.beta.,6a.alpha.)]-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cholest-5-en-3-ol (beta)-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-; vitamine B6

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive

61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Chitin, deacylated

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Emollient, Occlusive, Antioxidant, Plant extract

62nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Angelica Keiskei Extract is the extract of the whole plant angelica, Angelica keiskei, Apiaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

63rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Corchorus Olitorius Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaf of the Japanese vegetable Corchorus, Corchorus olitorius L., Tiliaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

64th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cyanocobalamin; Vitamine B12

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

65th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Dioscorea japonica, Dioscoreaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

66th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Hibiscus, Hibiscus esculentus L., Malvaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

67th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nelumbo Nucifera Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaeaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

68th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'->5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

69th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Blackberry, Rubus fruticosus L., Rosaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Exfoliant, Plant extract

70th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Rubus idaeus fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Raspberry, Rubus idaeus L., Rosaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

71st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract is an extract of the berries of the Elder, Sambucus nigra L., Caprifoliaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Soothing, Plant extract

72nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Vaccinium Angustifolium Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, Ericaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Plant extract

73rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Ericaceae

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

74th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

.beta.,.beta.-carotene

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active

75th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

76th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Riboflavin

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

77th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Thiazolium, 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-, chloride, monohydrochloride

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active, Peptide

78th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is the synthetic peptide consisting of arginine, methionine, and acetylated glutamic acid residues

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Antioxidant, Peptide

79th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Ascorbic acid, reaction products with protein hydrolyzates

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Active, Peptide

80th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3 is the reaction product of acetic acid and Octapeptide-3

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

81st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-2

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Occlusive, Peptide

82nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-3

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Humectant, Peptide

83rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-5

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

84th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 is a reaction product of acetic acid and Tetrapeptide-9

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

85th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-histidine, N-beta-alanyl

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

86th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copper Tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of Tripeptide-1

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

87th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic nonapeptide derived from arginine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan and valine

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

88th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lysine, synthetic pentapeptide with serine, and threonine, hexadecanoyl derivatives

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Active, Peptide

89th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Lysine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl-

Estimated level

under 1%

Confidence

Moderate — listed below the 1% line

Roles

Peptide

90th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-5