2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
Allies of Skin
0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream
face neck cream
Allies of Skin
face neck cream
Added Last edited
Fit by skin type
General, ingredient-based — not your personalized match.
See how this fits your skin
Take the skin test and I'll show you how suitable this product is for you.
Take the skin testTaking your nighttime skin care routine to new heights, Allies of Skin creator Nicolas Travis welcomes the 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream (48ml). Ideal for experienced retinal users, this powerhouse of a formula comes in a 0.1% strength, which is much gentler on the skin than retinol yet no less potent. Expertly formulated, it works eleven times faster than retinol to hydrate, brighten and reduce the appearance of fine lines, without irritating skin. This form of retinal also targets fine lines, wrinkles, pigmentation and blemishes, for a smoothed finish. But that's not all, additional nourishment comes by way of peptides and ceramides to reinforce the skin's barrier while you slumber.
0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream is a cushioning cream from Allies of Skin. The formula is built mainly around hydration. The ingredient list runs to 64 ingredients, each broken down in full below.
By its ingredient list the formula reads as moderately cushioned — emollient enough to feel like a cream, without the heaviest occlusives near the top. The oils in it point to a dewy, emollient finish rather than a matte one. Hydration is handled by Glycerin, Propanediol and Beta-glucan, humectants that pull water into the upper layers of skin rather than sealing it there.
Hydration: High. Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin, and here that comes from Glycerin, Propanediol, Beta-glucan and Panthenol.
Soothing: Moderate. Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity, and here that comes from Beta-glucan, Centella Asiatica Extract, Madecassoside and Asiaticoside.
On richness alone it suits Balanced skin best, and is the least natural fit for Dry, Combination (dry), Combination (oily) and Oily skin. Nothing in the list is flagged as a common irritant, which is a reasonable starting point for reactive skin — though a patch test is still the only way to know.
Reading the full list, the formula is fragrance-free, essential-oil-free, no drying alcohol, paraben-free, silicone-free and microplastic-free. Those claims come from the ingredient list itself, not from the packaging.
It can be used morning and evening. In a routine it goes after serums. Seal in your serums with it; in the morning, sunscreen still goes on top.
This summary is generated from the product's ingredient list. It is not a review, it is not the brand's own marketing claims, and it does not replace advice from a dermatologist.
Drawn purely from the ingredient list
Scored on how rich or light the formula reads from its INCI order.
No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.
Based on the curated benefits documented for this product's ingredients.
Boosts collagen and cell turnover to reduce fine lines and wrinkles
Attracts and locks in moisture to keep skin plump and dewy
Calms redness, irritation, and inflammation for sensitive skin
Regulates sebum production to reduce shine and greasiness
Brightens and balances complexion for a more uniform appearance
Targets breakouts by reducing bacteria and unclogging pores
Helps unclog pores and reduce blackheads for clearer skin
None of the ingredients in this formula are associated with these benefits. This is not unusual, as most products are designed to target a limited number of concerns.
The actives, UV filters and benefit-carrying ingredients in this formula, in the order they are listed.
2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil is the fixed oil expressed from the kernels, Argania Spinosa (L.), Sapotaceae
4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl
7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Punica Granatum Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Pomegranate, Punica granatum L., Punicaceae
10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Fatty acids, macadamia nut-oil, esters with (3-.beta.)-sigmast-5-en-3-ol
11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
2-Propenoic acid, homopolymer, sodium salt
12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
1,3-dihydroxypropane
13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Sodium hydrogen N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-L-glutamate
16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters is the hydrolysate of Jojoba Esters derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis
17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
beta-Glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of b(1-3) linked glucose chains carrying b(1-6) linked glucose sidechains
18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine
19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Centella Asiatica Extract is the extract of the whole plant Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae
Each axis is scored from the ingredients present and how high up the list they sit.
Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin
Lipids and repair signals that support skin barrier integrity
Ingredients that mop up free radicals from UV and pollution
Ingredients that moderate sebum or absorb shine
Ingredients that act on uneven tone and post-inflammatory marks
Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity
Retinoids, acids and enzymes that speed surface turnover
Peptides and growth factors that signal for collagen support
"Active" here means an ingredient carrying a recorded active type or a recognised UV filter.
Solvents, emollients, texture agents and preservatives — the formula that carries the actives.
Read from the full ingredient list. A brand's own claim may differ.
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Judged by the same curated rules our routine checker uses. It reads the ingredients, not the label.
Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.
Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.
Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.
Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.
Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.
Can be layered, but the combination raises the irritation risk. Go slowly.
Can be layered, but the combination raises the irritation risk. Go slowly.
This product is the "Moisturise" step.
Flags to check, not verdicts. None of this is medical advice — if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or treating a skin condition, ask a doctor.
Most ingredients do more than one job, so these counts add up to more than the 64 ingredients on the label.
Changes how skin behaves rather than how it feels
Softens and smooths by filling gaps between skin cells
Sets the thickness, spread and stability of the formula
Lifts oil and dirt, or holds oil and water together
Neutralises free radicals from UV and pollution
Dissolves and carries everything else
Forms a film that slows water loss
Amino-acid chains that signal for repair or firmness
Botanical material, usually for antioxidants or scent
Keeps the product free of microbial growth
Draws water into the upper layers of skin
Sets the acidity the formula needs to work
Binds trace metals that would otherwise spoil the formula
Calms visible redness and irritation
Loosens or dissolves dead surface cells
Absorbs or scatters ultraviolet light
Every ingredient on the label, in order, with what it does and roughly how much of it is likely to be there.
1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.
Water
2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil is the fixed oil expressed from the kernels, Argania Spinosa (L.), Sapotaceae
4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl
5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Sorbitan, monooctadecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.
6th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.
Sorbitan, isooctadecanoate
7th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Punica Granatum Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Pomegranate, Punica granatum L., Punicaceae
8th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
L-Proline, 5-hydroxy-, dihydroxymethylsilyl ester, reaction products with (S)-aminobutanedioic acid
9th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Cycloheptapentylose
10th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–5% of the formula.
Fatty acids, macadamia nut-oil, esters with (3-.beta.)-sigmast-5-en-3-ol
11th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
2-Propenoic acid, homopolymer, sodium salt
12th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
1,3-dihydroxypropane
13th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Sodium hydrogen N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-L-glutamate
14th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a filtrate of the product obtained by the fermentation of Raphanus sativus roots by the microorganism, Leuconostoc
15th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil is the fixed oil expressed from the seeds of Rubus chamaemorus L., Rosaceae
16th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters is the hydrolysate of Jojoba Esters derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis
17th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
beta-Glucan is a polysaccharide consisting of b(1-3) linked glucose chains carrying b(1-6) linked glucose sidechains
18th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine
19th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Centella Asiatica Extract is the extract of the whole plant Hydrocotyl, Centella asiatica L., Apiaceae
20th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
O-6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (2α,3β,4α,6β)-2,3,6,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate
21st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2alpha, 3beta, 4alpha)-
22nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy, (2R,3R)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl ester
23rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Tea, Camellia sinensis, Theaceae
24th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-, (all-E)-
25th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Lecithins. The complex combination of diglycerides of fatty acids linked to the choline ester of phosphoric acid
26th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Pentanoic acid, 2,5-diamino-, (S)-
27th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (theta,theta)-(+/-)-; 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (S-(theta,theta))- (levomenol)
28th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
2,4,6,8-Nonatetraenal, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-E)-
29th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Compositae
30th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-
31st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 1–3% of the formula.
L-Arginine
32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-ol; .alpha.-tocopherol; Vitamin E
33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Phospholipids
34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is the synthetic peptide consisting of arginine, methionine, and acetylated glutamic acid residues
35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Glycolipids are mixed substances which contain carbohydrates covalently attached to a lipid
36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
L-Lysine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl-
37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-7
38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-5
39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-38
40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the Japanese Caprofilia (honeysuckle), Lonicera japonica, Caprifoliaceae
41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the Honeysuckle, Lonicera caprifolium L., Caprifoliaceae
42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Butanamide, 2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethyl-, (2R)-; dl-Panthenol
43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer is the sodium salt of a polymer consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or one of their simple esters
44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Xanthan gum
45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer
46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Octane-1,2-diol
48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Potassium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, octadecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio)
50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Sodium gluconate
51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
1,2-Dihydroxypentane
52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Disodium hydrogenorthophosphate
53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
.beta.-Cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl ethers
54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Sodium dihydrogenorthophosphate
55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Sodium hydroxide
56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)
58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
2-Propenoic acid, polymer with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 2-propenyl ether
59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Sorbitan, monododecanoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.
60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
2-Hydroxycyclohepta-2,4,6-trienone; 2-Hydroxytropone
61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
4-Oxovaleric acid
62nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
2-Phenoxyethanol
63rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-
64th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.
Salicylic acid
Products in the same category that share this formula's distinguishing ingredients.
Allies of Skin
Shares 17 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Propanediol, Punica Granatum Seed Oil
Numbuzin
Shares 9 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Glycerin, Propanediol, Ceramide NP, Citric Acid, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride
Dr. Althea
Shares 8 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Propanediol, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Panthenol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Dr.Althea
Shares 8 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Propanediol, Glycerin, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Panthenol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Benton
Shares 8 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Glycerin, Caprylic/capric Triglyceride, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Panthenol, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Centellian24
Shares 8 key ingredients with 0.1% Retinal & Peptides Advanced Repair Night Cream: Glycerin, Beta-glucan, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP
AQUA, GLYCERIN, ARGANIA SPINOSA KERNEL OIL, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, POLYSORBATE 60, SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE, PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OIL, METHYLSILANOL HYDROXYPROLINE ASPARTATE, CYCLODEXTRIN, PHYTOSTERYL MACADAMIATE, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, PROPANEDIOL, SODIUM STEAROYL GLUTAMATE, LEUCONOSTOC/RADISH ROOT FERMENT FILTRATE, RUBUS CHAMAEMORUS SEED OIL, HYDROLYZED JOJOBA ESTERS, BETA-GLUCAN, CERAMIDE NP, CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT, MADECASSOSIDE, ASIATICOSIDE, EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE, CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT, UBIQUINONE, LECITHIN, ORNITHINE, BISABOLOL, RETINAL, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL, GLUTATHIONE, ARGININE, TOCOPHEROL, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, GLYCOLIPIDS, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38, LONICERA JAPONICA FLOWER EXTRACT, LONICERA CAPRIFOLIUM FLOWER EXTRACT, PANTHENOL, SODIUM ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, XANTHAN GUM, HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, POTASSIUM SORBATE, POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE, SODIUM GLUCONATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, CITRIC ACID, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, CARBOMER, POLYSORBATE 20, TROPOLONE, LEVULINIC ACID, PHENOXYETHANOL, P-ANISIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID.
CERAMIDE NP, RETINAL, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, PANTHENOL, CITRIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID.
After cleansing, misting or toning, and applying your favourite serum, apply one to three pumps to your face and neck.
Judged on how rich the formula reads from its ingredient list, it suits Balanced skin best. It is the least natural fit for Dry, Combination (dry), Combination (oily), Oily skin.
No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.
8 ingredients could feed malassezia: Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Polysorbate 20. That describes the yeast's food supply, not a prediction that they will cause a breakout.
It contains Retinal, Salicylic Acid, which are usually reviewed with a doctor during pregnancy. Ask your doctor or midwife before using it.
Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is fragrance-free.
No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is no drying alcohol.
Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is silicone-free.
No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is essential-oil-free.
Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is paraben-free.
It layers well with Copper peptides, Bakuchiol, Niacinamide, Hyaluronic acid, Ceramides, Signal peptides. Take more care combining it with Retinoids (retinol, retinal), AHAs (glycolic, lactic), BHA (salicylic acid), PHAs (gluconolactone), Benzoyl peroxide, Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), Azelaic acid — use them in separate routines or on alternate days.
Use it morning and evening, after serums.
It lists 64 ingredients, of which 8 are recorded as actives.
Allies of Skin.
We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Attempting to reconnect