Numbuzin No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner

Numbuzin

No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner

face toner

Added Last edited

Fit by skin type

General, ingredient-based — not your personalized match.

Dry
71%
Combination (dry)
71%
Balanced
99%
Combination (oily)
69%
Oily
69%

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125
Ingredients
6
Benefits
9
Actives
Find Dupes

Essence-like firming toner with ceramide pearls for radiant glow. Deeply hydrates and plumps skin while instantly awakening luminous radiance with each use. Visibly refines the look of pores and sagging with ceramide-derived pearls that firm and rejuvenate. Clinically proven to enhance glow on key facial points and improve elasticity by supporting natural collagen production. Refines horizontal, vertical, and diagonal pores in just 7 days to help prevent wrinkles and early signs of aging for a luminous, rejuvenated complexion.

Key Insights

Benefits

6
Anti-Acne
Anti-Aging
Dark Spot Fading
Hydration
Pore Minimizer
Soothing

Active Ingredients

9
AHA Barrier peptides Carrier peptides Ceramides Neuropeptides Protein-derived peptides Recombinant peptides Signal peptides Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)

Risks

2
Alcohol
Synthetic polymer

Full Ingredients

125 total
WATER METHYLPROPANEDIOL NIACINAMIDE Vitamin B3 (niacinamide) PEG/PPG-17/6 COPOLYMER PROPANEDIOL 1,2-HEXANEDIOL TRIPROPYLENE GLYCOL GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL ANHYDROXYLITOL GLYCERIN POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE CANDIDA BOMBICOLA/GLUCOSE/METHYL RAPESEEDATE FERMENT C20-40 PARETH-10 TOCOPHERYL ACETATE XYLITOL CETEARYL ALCOHOL SODIUM DNA HYDROGENATED LECITHIN GLUCOSE POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6 ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN ADENOSINE CERAMIDE NP Ceramides SODIUM PHYTATE HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT MELIA AZADIRACHTA FLOWER EXTRACT CITRIC ACID AHA HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE SODIUM CITRATE PHYTOSTEROLS COCCINIA INDICA FRUIT EXTRACT ALOE BARBADENSIS FLOWER EXTRACT SOLANUM MELONGENA FRUIT EXTRACT T-BUTYL ALCOHOL OCIMUM SANCTUM LEAF EXTRACT CURCUMA LONGA ROOT EXTRACT CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT CYANOCOBALAMIN CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN BUTYLENE GLYCOL ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE RESVERATROL PULLULAN SODIUM PALMITOYL SARCOSINATE PALMITIC ACID SODIUM C12-14 SEC-PARETH-8 CARBOXYLATE PISUM SATIVUM PEPTIDE Protein-derived peptides STEARIC ACID POLYGLYCERYL-6 LAURATE CAPRYLYL GLYCOL DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE Neuropeptides DEXTRAN HYDROLYZED ELASTIN SOLUBLE COLLAGEN ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3 TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE FLOWER EXTRACT DISODIUM EDTA MYRISTIC ACID ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8 Neuropeptides MANNOSE SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4 SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7 PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 Signal peptides PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1 Carrier peptides HEXAPEPTIDE-9 NONAPEPTIDE-1 TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides ARACHIDIC ACID COLLAGEN ELASTIN GLUTATHIONE PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7 Signal peptides ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE OLIGOPEPTIDE-29 OLIGOPEPTIDE-32 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9 ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2 ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3 Neuropeptides ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1 ALANINE/HISTIDINE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE COPPER HCL ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER ACETYL SH-PENTAPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides DIPEPTIDE-4 HEXAPEPTIDE-11 Neuropeptides HEXAPEPTIDE-12 LAURIC ACID MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17 Signal peptides MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16 MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4 Signal peptides NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1 Signal peptides NONAPEPTIDE-7 NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-35 NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-26 NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-23 OCTAPEPTIDE-2 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5 PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12 PENTAPEPTIDE-13 Signal peptides PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-10 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-29 PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8 Signal peptides TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30 Neuropeptides TETRAPEPTIDE-44 TETRAPEPTIDE-30 TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE Signal peptides TRIPEPTIDE-32 Barrier peptides TRIPEPTIDE-29 Barrier peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22 Recombinant peptides SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9 Recombinant peptides SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16 Recombinant peptides SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62 Recombinant peptides

About No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner

Overview

No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner is a cushioning toner from Numbuzin, a brand based in Korean. The formula is built mainly around firmness signalling, hydration and soothing. The ingredient list runs to 125 ingredients, each broken down in full below.

Texture and finish

By its ingredient list the formula reads as moderately cushioned — emollient enough to feel like a cream, without the heaviest occlusives near the top. The oils in it point to a dewy, emollient finish rather than a matte one. Hydration is handled by Methylpropanediol, Propanediol and Glycerin, humectants that pull water into the upper layers of skin rather than sealing it there.

What the formula does

Firmness signalling: Very high. Peptides and growth factors that signal for collagen support, and here that comes from Adenosine, Adenosine Triphosphate, Pisum Sativum Peptide and Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate.

Hydration: Very high. Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin, and here that comes from Methylpropanediol, Propanediol, Glycerin and Ethylhexylglycerin.

Soothing: High. Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity, and here that comes from Niacinamide, Glyceryl Glucoside, Xylitylglucoside and Tocopheryl Acetate.

Barrier support: Moderate. Lipids and repair signals that support skin barrier integrity, and here that comes from Niacinamide, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ceramide NP and Tripeptide-32.

Who it suits

On richness alone it suits Balanced skin best, and is the least natural fit for Dry, Combination (dry), Combination (oily) and Oily skin. Nothing in the list is flagged as a common irritant, which is a reasonable starting point for reactive skin — though a patch test is still the only way to know.

What it does not target

The formula contributes little or nothing on cell renewal. That is not a fault — most products are not meant to do everything — but if one of those is your priority, this is not the product that will address it.

What is not in it

Reading the full list, the formula is fragrance-free, essential-oil-free, no drying alcohol, paraben-free, silicone-free and microplastic-free. Those claims come from the ingredient list itself, not from the packaging.

Where it fits in a routine

It can be used morning and evening. In a routine it goes after cleansing, before serums. Apply to slightly damp skin so the humectants have water to hold on to.

This summary is generated from the product's ingredient list. It is not a review, it is not the brand's own marketing claims, and it does not replace advice from a dermatologist.

Pros and cons

Drawn purely from the ingredient list

Pros

  • No fragrance or declared allergens
  • No essential oils
  • No drying alcohol
  • Silicone-free
  • No microplastics
  • Strong humectant content for hydration
  • Several soothing ingredients
  • No common irritants flagged in the list

Things to know

  • 3 ingredients could feed malassezia (fungal acne)

Which skin types it suits

Scored on how rich or light the formula reads from its INCI order.

Suitable for

  • Balanced skin

Less suitable for

  • Dry skin
  • Combination (dry) skin
  • Combination (oily) skin
  • Oily skin

Sensitive skin

No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.

Skin concerns

Based on the curated benefits documented for this product's ingredients.

Helps with

  • Hydration 35 ingredients

    Attracts and locks in moisture to keep skin plump and dewy

  • Anti-Aging 32 ingredients

    Boosts collagen and cell turnover to reduce fine lines and wrinkles

  • Soothing 14 ingredients

    Calms redness, irritation, and inflammation for sensitive skin

  • Dark Spot Fading 2 ingredients

    Fades hyperpigmentation and evens out dark spots over time

  • Anti-Acne 1 ingredient

    Targets breakouts by reducing bacteria and unclogging pores

  • Pore Minimizer 1 ingredient

    Tightens and refines the look of enlarged pores

Does not target

Blackhead Reducing Evens Skin Tone Oil Control Smooths Bumpy Skin

None of the ingredients in this formula are associated with these benefits. This is not unusual, as most products are designed to target a limited number of concerns.

Key ingredients

The actives, UV filters and benefit-carrying ingredients in this formula, in the order they are listed.

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Hydration

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Hydration
Niacinamide Vitamin B3 (niacinamide)

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Soothing Anti-Aging Pore Minimizer

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Hydration

8th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-Hydroxy-1-(Hydroxymethyl)ethyl

Hydration Soothing

9th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xylitylglucoside

Hydration Soothing

10th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Castor oil (Ricinus communis), hydrogenated, ethoxylated (40 mol EO average molar ratio)

Hydration

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

D-Xylitol, 1,4-Anhydro-

Hydration

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Hydration Anti-Aging

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-yl acetate

Anti-Aging Soothing

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xylitol

Hydration Soothing

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Alcohols, C16-18

Hydration

Formula analysis

Each axis is scored from the ingredients present and how high up the list they sit.

Hydration Very high

Ingredients that pull and hold water in the upper layers of skin

Barrier support Moderate

Lipids and repair signals that support skin barrier integrity

Antioxidant support Low

Ingredients that mop up free radicals from UV and pollution

Oil control Moderate

Ingredients that moderate sebum or absorb shine

Brightening Moderate

Ingredients that act on uneven tone and post-inflammatory marks

Soothing High

Ingredients aimed at visible redness and reactivity

Cell renewal None

Retinoids, acids and enzymes that speed surface turnover

Firmness signalling Very high

Peptides and growth factors that signal for collagen support

Active and supporting ingredients

"Active" here means an ingredient carrying a recorded active type or a recognised UV filter.

Active ingredients (33)

Supporting ingredients (92)

Solvents, emollients, texture agents and preservatives — the formula that carries the actives.

Water Methylpropanediol Peg/ppg-17/6 Copolymer Propanediol 1,2-hexanediol Tripropylene Glycol Glyceryl Glucoside Xylitylglucoside Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Anhydroxylitol Glycerin Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Candida Bombicola/glucose/methyl Rapeseedate Ferment C20-40 Pareth-10 Tocopheryl Acetate Xylitol Cetearyl Alcohol Sodium DNA Hydrogenated Lecithin Glucose Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Ethylhexylglycerin Adenosine Sodium Phytate Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Hydroxyethylcellulose Sodium Citrate Phytosterols Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract T-butyl Alcohol Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Curcuma Longa Root Extract Corallina Officinalis Extract Cyanocobalamin Caprylic/capric Triglyceride Hydrolyzed Collagen Butylene Glycol Adenosine Triphosphate Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Resveratrol Pullulan Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate Palmitic Acid Sodium C12-14 Sec-pareth-8 Carboxylate Stearic Acid Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate Caprylyl Glycol Dextran Hydrolyzed Elastin Soluble Collagen Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract Disodium Edta Myristic Acid Mannose Sh-octapeptide-4 Sh-decapeptide-7 Hexapeptide-9 Nonapeptide-1 Arachidic Acid Collagen Elastin Glutathione Arginine/lysine Polypeptide Oligopeptide-29 Oligopeptide-32 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 Alanine/histidine/lysine Polypeptide Copper HCL Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester Dipeptide-4 Hexapeptide-12 Lauric Acid Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16 Nonapeptide-7 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-26 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 Octapeptide-2 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 Tetrapeptide-44 Tetrapeptide-30

What is and is not in it

Read from the full ingredient list. A brand's own claim may differ.

Free from

  • Fragrance-free
  • Essential-oil-free
  • No drying alcohol
  • Paraben-free
  • Silicone-free
  • Microplastic-free
  • Sulfate-free
  • Dye-free

Contains

  • Facial oils

    Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

  • Animal-derived ingredients

    Collagen

What to layer it with

Judged by the same curated rules our routine checker uses. It reads the ingredients, not the label.

Compatible with

  • Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)
  • Retinoids (retinol, retinal)
  • AHAs (glycolic, lactic)
  • BHA (salicylic acid)
  • PHAs (gluconolactone)
  • Azelaic acid
  • Copper peptides
  • Bakuchiol
  • Niacinamide
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Ceramides
  • Signal peptides
  • Panthenol
  • Sunscreen

Use with caution

  • Benzoyl peroxide

    Best kept to separate routines — one in the morning, one at night, or on alternate days.

Where it fits in a routine

Morning Evening
  1. Cleanse
  2. Toning
  3. Treat
  4. Moisturise
  5. Protect

This product is the "Toning" step.

  • Apply to slightly damp skin so the humectants have water to hold on to.

Safety and suitability

Flags to check, not verdicts. None of this is medical advice — if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or treating a skin condition, ask a doctor.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Nothing in this formula is on the standard pregnancy-caution list. That is not clearance — ask your doctor about anything you use daily.
Fungal acne (malassezia)
3 ingredients could feed malassezia: Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate. That is about the yeast's food supply, not a prediction that you will break out.
Sensitive and reactive skin
No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.
Recorded ingredient risks
Alcohol, Synthetic polymer

Ingredients by function

Most ingredients do more than one job, so these counts add up to more than the 125 ingredients on the label.

59
Peptide

Amino-acid chains that signal for repair or firmness

33
Active

Changes how skin behaves rather than how it feels

17
Occlusive

Forms a film that slows water loss

15
Humectant

Draws water into the upper layers of skin

14
Texture agent

Sets the thickness, spread and stability of the formula

13
Surfactant

Lifts oil and dirt, or holds oil and water together

9
Antioxidant

Neutralises free radicals from UV and pollution

9
Plant extract

Botanical material, usually for antioxidants or scent

8
Emollient

Softens and smooths by filling gaps between skin cells

8
Chelator

Binds trace metals that would otherwise spoil the formula

8
Solvent

Dissolves and carries everything else

3
pH adjuster

Sets the acidity the formula needs to work

1
Preservative

Keeps the product free of microbial growth

Ingredient breakdown

Every ingredient on the label, in order, with what it does and roughly how much of it is likely to be there.

1 Water Solvent
Estimated level
30–80%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

1st on the list, which puts it at an estimated 30–80% of the formula.

Aqua (EU),Deionized Water,Distilled Water,Micromatrix Fractile AN,Onsen-Sui (JPN),Purified Water

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • Skin Research and Technology, May 2015, pages 131-136
  • Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, November-December 1999, pages 344-351
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, September-October 1993, pages 249-262
Estimated level
5–20%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

2nd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol

Hydration
3 scientific references
  • PubChem, Accessed April 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2018, pages 1-73
  • Contact Dermatitis, September 2017, pages 159-162
3 Niacinamide Active
Estimated level
5–20%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Active

3rd on the list, which puts it at an estimated 5–20% of the formula.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a gentle skincare active that repairs the skin barrier, calms redness, controls oil and evens tone at 2–5%. Official IUPAC name: **3-Pyridinecarboxamide**

Soothing Anti-Aging Pore Minimizer
15 scientific references
  • International Journal of Dermatology, February 2021, pages 166-173
  • Biomolecules & Therapeutics, July 2019, pages 562-569
  • Experimental Dermatology, February 2019, pages 15-22
  • Dermatologic Therapy, September 2017, ePublication
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, May 2017, page S116
  • International Journal of Pharmaceutics, March 2017, pages 158-162
  • Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, May 2016, pages 145-152
  • Clinical, Cosmetic, and Investigational Dermatology, July 2015, pages 405-412
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, June 2014, pages 311-315
  • International Journal of Pharmacy, January 2013, pages 192-201
  • Dermatoendrocrinology, July 2012, pages 308-319
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2005, pages 1-31
  • Dermatologic Surgery, July 2005, pages 860-865
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2004, pages 231-238
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, April 2004, pages 88-93
Estimated level
2–10%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

4th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane

5 Propanediol Texture agent
Estimated level
2–10%
Confidence
Moderate — INCI order above the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent, Solvent

5th on the list, which puts it at an estimated 2–10% of the formula.

1,3-dihydroxypropane

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • PubChem Compound Summary, April 2021, ePublication
  • SpecialChem, Accessed April 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, June 2018, pages 1-73
  • Cosmetics & Toiletries, May 2013, pages 81-86
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

6th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Antioxidant, Texture agent

7th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Propanol, [(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis(oxy)]bis-

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

8th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-Hydroxy-1-(Hydroxymethyl)ethyl

Hydration Soothing
4 scientific references
  • Health Science Reports, April 2021, pages 1–7
  • Antioxidants, February 2020, pages 1–20
  • The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, August 2012, pages 29–39
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, May 2012, pages 192–199
9 Xylitylglucoside Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

9th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xylitylglucoside

Hydration Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

10th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Castor oil (Ricinus communis), hydrogenated, ethoxylated (40 mol EO average molar ratio)

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed July 2021, ePublication
  • https://cosmeticsinfoorg/ingredient/peg-40-hydrogenated-castor-oil
  • Toxicological Research, June 2015, pages 105-136
  • https://wwwdeepdyvecom/lp/pubmed-central/safety-evaluation-of-polyethylene-glycol-peg-compounds-for-cosmetic-dV2e45HAp7?articleList=%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3DPEG-40%2Bhydrogenated%2Bcastor%2Boil
11 Anhydroxylitol Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

11th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

D-Xylitol, 1,4-Anhydro-

Hydration
12 Glycerin Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Occlusive, Texture agent, Solvent

12th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycerine ;Glycerol (INN); Glycerol (RIFM); Glycerolum (EP); Glycyl Alcohol; 1,2,3-Propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane

Hydration Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation, March 2021, pages 223-231
  • International Journal of Toxicology, November/December 2019, Volume 38, Supplement 3, pages 6S-22S
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2016, ePublication
  • British Journal of Dermatology, July 2008, pages 23-34
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2007, pages 75-82
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, June 2003, pages 7, 360-7, 365
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

13th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Surfactant, Preservative

14th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Product obtained by the fermentation of glucose and methyl rapeseedate by the microorganism Candida bombicola

15 C20-40 Pareth-10 Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

15th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Alcohols, C20-40, ethoxylated (10 mol EO average molar ratio)

16 Tocopheryl Acetate Antioxidant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant

16th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-benzopyran-6-yl acetate

Anti-Aging Soothing
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
17 Xylitol Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

17th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Xylitol

Hydration Soothing
7 scientific references
  • Microorganisms, January 2021, pages 1–14
  • Clinical, Cosmetic, and Investigational Dermatology, May 2019, pages 323-331
  • Advances in Nutrition, January 2019, Supplement, pages S31-S48
  • Experimental Dermatology, March 2018, pages 280-284
  • International journal of Applied Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, 2017, pages 67-73
  • Acta-dermato venereological, February 2017, pages 182-187
  • https://wwwcir-safetyorg/sites/default/files/Mannitol, %20Sorbitol, %20Xylitol_0pdf
18 Cetearyl Alcohol Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

18th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Alcohols, C16-18

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
  • FDA Cosmetic Labeling Claims, August 2020, ePublication
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, June 2009, pages 103-110
  • Journal of the American College of Toxicology, 1988, pages 359-413
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

19th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, sodium salts

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

20th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lecithins, hydrogenated

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 5S-25S
  • Nanocosmetics, June 2019, pages 95–140
  • Current Drug Delivery, 2016, pages 111–120
  • Pharmaceutical Research, February 2013, pages 538–55
21 Glucose Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

21st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glucose

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, March 2020, pages 1–13
  • Foods, March 2019, pages 1–27
  • Nature Medicine, May 2018, pages 617–627
  • Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, September 2003, pages 1, 224–1, 228
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

22nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a copolymer of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate, dimethylacrylamide, lauryl methacrylate and laureth-4 methacrylate, crosslinked with trimethylolpropane triacrylate

Synthetic polymer
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

23rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • PLoS One, October 2016, ePublication
  • Contact Dermatitis, May 2016, pages 281-288
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2013, pages 5S-21S
  • Personal Care, 2008, pages 1-4
  • Cosmetic Science Technology, 2006, pages 1-11
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

24th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine

Soothing
8 scientific references
  • PubChem, Accessed May 2021, ePublication
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, September 2020, pages 1-38
  • Experimental Dermatology, August 2014, pages 553-554
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, August 2011, pages 526-546
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2006, pages 447-451
  • British Journal of Pharmacology, October 2008, issue 4, pages 475-486
  • PloS One, May 2008 (ePublication)
  • >International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2006, pages 447-451
25 Ceramide NP Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active

25th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ceramide NP,1,3,4-Octadecanetriol, 2-Octadecanamide,Stearoyl-C18-Phytosphingosine,Stearoyl-4-Hydroxysphinganine

Hydration Anti-Aging
11 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2020, pages 5S-25S
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, August 2019, pages 1-15
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2016, pages 135-147
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, October 2014, pages 2473-2483
  • Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, July 2014, pages 177-184
  • Journal of Lipid Research, July 2008, pages 1, 466-1, 476
  • Journal of Lipid Research, September 2007, pages 1936-1943
  • American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003, pages 107-129
  • Contact Dermatitis, June 2002, pages 331-338
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology, November 2001, pages 1, 126-1, 136
  • Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, September-October 2001, pages 261-271
26 Sodium Phytate Chelator
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Chelator

26th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

27th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Anti-Aging Hydration
4 scientific references
  • Pediatric Dermatology, August 2018, ePublication; and January-February 2013, pages 42-50
  • Chemicke Zvesti, May 2018, pages 2, 607-2, 615
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, December 2017, ePublication
  • Dermatology, October 2014, pages 230-239
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

28th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the Neem Tree, Melia azadirachta L., Meliaceae

Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

29th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the Neem Tree, Melia Azadirachta L., Meliaceae

Anti-Aging
30 Citric Acid Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Chelator, pH adjuster

30th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Texture agent

31st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether

32 Sodium Citrate Chelator
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Chelator, pH adjuster

32nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Trisodium citrate

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

33rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Phytosterols is a complex mixture of sterols isolated from the higher plants

Hydration Soothing
4 scientific references
  • BioMed Research International, July 2018, ePublication
  • Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, April 2017, pages 115-138
  • Nutrients, December 2016, ePublication
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, May-June 2008, pages 217-224
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

34th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of Coccinia indica, Cucurbitaceae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Plant extract

35th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the aloe, Aloe barbadensis, Liliaceae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

36th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Solanum Melogena Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the Eggplant, Solanum melongena L., Solanaceae

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Solvent

37th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

2-Methylpropan-2-ol

Alcohol
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

38th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of Ocimum sanctum, Labiatae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

39th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Curcuma Longa Root Extract is an extract of the rhizomes of the Turmeric, Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

40th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Corallina Officinalis Extract is an extract of the Alga, Corallina officinalis L., Corallinaceae

Hydration Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • Supercharged Hydration
  • How Hyaluronic Acid Benefits Skin
  • What is Dehydrated Skin & How to Choose the Best Products
  • What Your Moisturizer Must Contain
  • Moisturizer Myths You Should Stop Believing Now
  • The Benefits of Glycerin in Skin Care
  • The Best Face Oils for Skin
  • How Facial Oils Help Skin
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

41st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Cyanocobalamin; Vitamine B12

Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

42nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate; Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, September 2020, pages 34-35
  • Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 2014, pages 43-48
  • International Journal of Toxicology, January 2003, pages 4-5
  • Food and Chemical Toxicology, January 2000, pages 79-98
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, August 1985, pages 303-311
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive

43rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Collagens, hydrolyzates. Substance obtained by acidic, alkaline, or enzymatic hydrolysis of hoofs and horns composed primarily of amino acids, peptides, and proteins. It may contain impurities consisting chiefly of carbohydrates and lipids along with smaller quantities of miscellaneous organic substances of biological origin.

Hydration
44 Butylene Glycol Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Texture agent, Solvent

44th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Butane-1,3-diol (CAS No. 107-88-0/ EC No. 203-529-7) (R)-(-)-butane-1,3-diol” (CAS No. 6290-03-5/ EC No. 228-532-0)

Hydration
5 scientific references
  • CosmeticsInfoorg, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
  • US Food and Drug Administration Code of Federal Regulations</em>, Accessed March 2021, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, May 2011, pages 5S-16S
  • Skin Research and Technology, November 2007, pages 417-24
  • Journal of the American College of Toxicology, September 1985, pages 223-248
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

45th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate.

Soothing Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

46th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'->5'-ester with 3-(aminocarbonyl)-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, inner salt

47 Resveratrol Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant

47th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1E)-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-

Anti-Aging Dark Spot Fading Soothing
8 scientific references
  • Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, November 2021, ePublication
  • International Journal of Molecular Sciences, October 2021, pages 1–26
  • Phytotherapy Research, March 2020, pages 435–447
  • Biomolecules and Therapeutics, October 2018, pages 1–14
  • Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, May 2018 ePublication
  • Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, December 2013, pages 1389-1394
  • Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, April 2011, pages 164-170
  • Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, December 2001, pages 1041-1064
48 Pullulan Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Texture agent

48th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Pullulan is a polysaccharide produced from starch by cultivating the yeast, Aureobasidium pullulans

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

49th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Sodium N-methyl-N-(1-oxohexadecyl)aminoacetate

Hydration
50 Palmitic Acid Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant

50th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexadecanoic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

51st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-carboxymethyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, C12-14-isoalkyl ethers, sodium salts (7 mol EO average molar ratio)

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

52nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Pisum SativumPeptide is the di-/tri- peptide fraction isolated from Pisum Sativum (Pea) Protein by ultra-membrane filtration the Pea, Pisum sativum L., Fabaceae

53 Stearic Acid Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient, Surfactant, Texture agent

53rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Stearic acid

Hydration
4 scientific references
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, May 2019, pages 1-61
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, August 2008, page 310
  • Therapeutics for the Clinician, May 2005, pages 317-324
  • Journal of Cosmetic Science, December 2003, pages 559-568
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

54th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (6 mol glycerol average molar ratio)

55 Caprylyl Glycol Emollient
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

55th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octane-1,2-diol

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

56th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Anti-Aging
57 Dextran Texture agent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent

57th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dextran

Hydration
1 scientific reference
  • Related Articles
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Emollient

58th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hydrolyzed Elastin is the hydrolysate of elastin derived by acid, enzyme or other method of hydrolysis

Hydration
59 Soluble Collagen Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Occlusive

59th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Naturally occurring substances, soluble collagen

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Peptide

60th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-3

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Plant extract

61st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract is an extract of the flowers of the Red Clover, Trifolium pratense L., Fabaceae

62 Disodium Edta Texture agent
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Texture agent, Chelator

62nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate

63 Myristic Acid Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

63rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetradecanoic acid

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active, Peptide

64th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl hexapeptide-8 is the synthetic peptide consisting of arginine, methionine, and acetylated glutamic acid residues

Anti-Aging Hydration
6 scientific references
  • Cosmetics, November 2020, Issue 7, Volume 4, page 91
  • La Clinica Terapeutica, November 2020, pages e539-e548
  • https://wwwcir-safetyorg/sites/default/files/AcetylHexapeptide-8pdf
  • Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, March 2015, pages 46-52
  • European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, February 2015, pages 27-35
  • Dermatologic Therapy, September-October 2007, issue 5, pages 343-349
65 Mannose Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

65th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

D-mannose

Hydration
66 Sh-octapeptide-4 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator

66th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

SH-Octapeptide-4 is a recombinant human peptide produced synthetically to be identical to the protein, Enkephalin. It contains 8 amino acids consisting of glycine, histidine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, and tyrosine

67 Sh-decapeptide-7 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator, pH adjuster

67th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Decapeptide-7 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced synthetically to be identical to the protein, Enkephalin. It contains 10 amino acids consisting of glycine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine and tyrosine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

68th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Lysine, synthetic pentapeptide with serine, and threonine, hexadecanoyl derivatives

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

69th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Lysine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl-

Anti-Aging
4 scientific references
  • International Journal of Toxicology, November 2018, pages 90S-102S
  • Cosmetics, May 2017, pages 1-14
  • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, August 2016, pages 1, 171-1, 176
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, June 2000, pages 207-218
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

70th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Copper Tripeptide-1 is a copper complex of Tripeptide-1

71 Hexapeptide-9 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

71st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-9 is a synthetic peptide containing Glutamine, Glycine and Proline residues

72 Nonapeptide-1 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

72nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic nonapeptide derived from arginine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan and valine

73 Tripeptide-1 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

73rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-1 is a synthetic peptide containing glycine, histidine, and lysine

Anti-Aging
74 Arachidic Acid Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant, Texture agent

74th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Icosanoic acid

Hydration
8 scientific references
  • Supercharged Hydration
  • How Hyaluronic Acid Benefits Skin
  • What is Dehydrated Skin & How to Choose the Best Products
  • What Your Moisturizer Must Contain
  • Moisturizer Myths You Should Stop Believing Now
  • The Benefits of Glycerin in Skin Care
  • The Best Face Oils for Skin
  • How Facial Oils Help Skin
75 Collagen Humectant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant

75th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Collagens. A fibrous protein comprising one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is a polypeptide containing three peptide chains and rich in proline and hydroxyproline

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

76th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Elastins. An insoluble protein extracted from mammalian organisms

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line

77th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, N-(N-L-.gamma.-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl)-

Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2019, pages 728–737
  • Clinical Cosmetic and Investigative Dermatology, April 2017, pages 147-153 and October 2014, pages 267-274
  • Nutrients, August 2017, pages 1-27
  • DermatoEndocrinology, July 2012, pages 308-319
  • Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2011, pages 3, 940-3, 949
  • The Dermatologist, October 2011, volume 19, issue 10
  • Journal of Dermatologic Science, May 2010, pages 85-90
  • Free Radical Biology and Medicine, October 1994, pages 333-349
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

78th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-7

Anti-Aging
5 scientific references
  • Cosmetics, November 2020, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 37, Supplement 3, November 2018, pages 90S–102S
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2015, pages 152–160
  • Molecular Pharmaceutics, March 2013, pages 1, 063-1, 069
  • Plastic Surgical Nursing, April 2012, pages 71–72
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

79th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

L-Arginine, polymer with L-lysine

Anti-Aging Hydration
5 scientific references
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, December 2016, pages 514-519
  • Amino Acids, August 2011, pages 2, 481-2, 489
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2009, pages 327-345
  • Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, August 2006, pages 758-767
  • https://wwwchemicalbookcom/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB8959313htm
80 Oligopeptide-29 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Antioxidant, Peptide, Texture agent, Chelator

80th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Oligopeptide-29 is a synthetic peptide containing 12 amino acids consisting of alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, lysine, proline and serine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide, Texture agent

81st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Oligopeptide-32 is the synthetic peptide containing 12 amino acids consisting of alanine, arginine, hisitidine, leucine, lysine, propline, serine, and tryptophan

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Peptide

82nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-5

Anti-Aging Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

83rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 is a reaction product of acetic acid and Tetrapeptide-9

Anti-Aging
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

84th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 is product obtained by the acetylation of Tetrapeptide-2

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Humectant, Active, Peptide

85th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Octapeptide-3 is the reaction product of acetic acid and Octapeptide-3

Anti-Aging Hydration
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

86th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 is reaction product of Alanine, arginine, histidine, leucine, phenylalanine and tryptophane hexapeptide with acetic acid

Anti-Aging Hydration
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

87th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Polymer derived from alanine, histidine and lysine, copper derivative, hydrochloride

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

88th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tyrosine acetate and arginine, hexadecyl ester, dipeptide

Anti-Aging
3 scientific references
  • Pharmaceuticals, July 2021, pages 1–22
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2020, pages 1, 415–1, 425
  • Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Supplement 1, February 2016, pages 18–20
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

89th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Acetyl sh-Pentapeptide-1 is product obtained by the acetylation of sh-Pentapeptide-1

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

90th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 is the reaction product of Biotin and Tripeptide-1

91 Dipeptide-4 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

91st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dipeptide-4 is a synthetic peptide consisting of cysteine and glycine; Cysteine, synthetic dipeptide with glycine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

92nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide containing Alanine, Phenylalanine, Proline and Valine residues

Anti-Aging Hydration
93 Hexapeptide-12 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

93rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hexapeptide-12 is a synthetic peptide containing Alanine, Glycine, Proline and Valine residues

94 Lauric Acid Surfactant
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Surfactant

94th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Dodecanoic acid

Hydration Soothing
5 scientific references
  • Dermatologic Therapy, July 2020, pages 1-4
  • IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, June 2020, pages 1-6
  • Biomaterials, October 2009, pages 6, 035-6, 040
  • Journal of the American college of Toxicology, 1987, pages 1-81
  • Tenside Surfactants Detergents, December 1976, pages 313-316
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

95th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 is the product of the reaction of myristic acid and Pentapeptide-17.

Hydration Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

96th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16 is the product of the reaction of myristic acid and Hexapeptide-16

Hydration Soothing
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

97th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-3 is the reaction product of Myristic Acid with a synthetic peptide containing Threonine, Serine and lysine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Antioxidant, Peptide, Chelator

98th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin with Tripeptide-1

99 Nonapeptide-7 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

99th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nonapeptide-7 is a synthetic peptide consisting of alanine, arginine, cysteine, leucine, phenylalanine, proline, serine and threonine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Antioxidant, Peptide

100th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin and Tripeptide-35.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

101st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-26 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin and Dipeptide-26.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

102nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 is the product obtained by the reaction of Niacin and Dipeptide-23.

103 Octapeptide-2 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

103rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Octapeptide-2 is a synthetic peptide composed of glutamic acid, glutamine, leucine, lysine, and threonine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

104th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-5

Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Molecules, March 2023, pages 1–12
  • Pharmaceuticals, July 2021, pages 1–22
  • Frontiers in Chemistry, October 2020, pages 1–8
  • Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Science, October 2020, pages 77–82
  • Household and Personal Care Today, November/December 2015, pages 6–11
  • The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, March 2009, pages 38–43
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

105th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Glycine, N-(1-oxohexadecyl)-L-valylglycyl-L-valyl-L-alanyl-L-prolyl-

Anti-Aging
6 scientific references
  • Frontiers in Chemistry, October 2020, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, 2018, pages 90S-102S
  • Cosmetics, Volume 4, Issue 16, May 2017, pages 1–17
  • Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, February 2017, pages 73–80
  • Biomolecules and Therapeutics, July 2014, pages 321–327
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, June 2005, pages 155–160
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

106th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Pentapeptide-13 is a synthetic peptide consisting of alanine, arginine, lysine, proline and valine

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

107th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tetrapeptide-10

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

108th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 is the reaction product of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-38

Anti-Aging
1 scientific reference
  • Related Articles
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

109th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-29

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

110th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 is the product obtained by the reaction of palmitic acid and Tripeptide-8

Anti-Aging
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

111th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetrapeptide-39 Hexapeptide-40 Nonapeptide-20 sr-Spider Polypeptide-3 Decapeptide-30 is a single chain recombinant fusion peptide, produced by fermentation in Lactobacillus The starting gene is synthesized by the fusion of the gene from sr-Spider Polypeptide-3, Tetrapeptide-39, Hexapeptide-40, Nonapeptide-20, and Decapeptide-30. The fusion peptide contains 134 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation, and consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids

112 Tetrapeptide-44 Peptide
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Peptide

112th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetrapeptide-44 is the synthetic peptide consisting of alanine, glycine, phenylalanine and proline.

113 Tetrapeptide-30 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Peptide

113th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tetrapeptide-30 is the synthetic peptide consisting of glutamic acid, lysine and proline

Anti-Acne Dark Spot Fading Soothing
2 scientific references
  • European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, March 2018, pages 28-33
  • Cosmetics, May 2017 ePublication
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

114th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-10 Citrulline is the reaction product of Citrulline and Tripeptide-10; Aspartic acid, synthetic tripeptide with isoleucine and lysine, reaction product with 5-ureido-2-aminopentanoic acid

115 Tripeptide-32 Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

115th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-32 is the synthetic peptide consisting of proline, serine and threonine

Anti-Aging Hydration
8 scientific references
  • 5 Super Anti-Aging Antioxidants Your Skin Needs
  • How to Keep Your Neck & Chest Looking Young
  • Acne & Aging Skin
  • How to Diminish Uneven Skin Tone and Get Your Glow Back
  • What Are Peptides and What Do They Do for Skin?
  • The Truth About Firming Creams
  • Top 5 Reasons to Add Antioxidants to Your Skin Care Routine
  • Anti-Aging Superstars
116 Tripeptide-29 Active
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

116th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Tripeptide-29 is the synthetic peptide consisting of glycine, proline and hydroxyproline

Anti-Aging
3 scientific references
  • Amino Acids, January 2018, pages 29-38
  • Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, December 2016, pages 514-519
  • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 2010, pages 65-69
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

117th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-22 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1. It contains a maximum of 390 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

118th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Oligopeptide-1 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is synthesized to be identical to the human gene which codes for Epidermal Growth Factor. It contains a maximum of 53 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or sugar. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the standard amino acids

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

119th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-1 is a single chain synthetic human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 288 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

120th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A used as such or adapted to the production host.

121 Sh-oligopeptide-2 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

121st on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide,produced by fermentation in E. coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Insulin-Like Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

122nd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

sh-Polypeptide-11 is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 used as such or adapted to the production host. It contains a maximum of 155 amino acids which may contain disulfide bonds and/or glycosylation. The protein consists of the proper sequence of the 20 standard amino acids.

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Peptide

123rd on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

It is a single chain recombinant human peptide, produced by fermentation in E. Coli. The starting gene is a synthesized copy of the human gene which codes for Keratinocyte Growth Factor used as such or adapted to the production host.

124 Sh-polypeptide-16 Occlusive
Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Occlusive, Active, Peptide

124th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

PGF,PLGF

Estimated level
under 1%
Confidence
Moderate — listed below the 1% line
Roles
Active, Antioxidant, Peptide

125th on the list, below the 1% line — present at under 1%, which for most ingredients is the level they work at.

Hepatocyte Growth Factor

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Frequently asked questions

What ingredients are in No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

WATER, METHYLPROPANEDIOL, NIACINAMIDE, PEG/PPG-17/6 COPOLYMER, PROPANEDIOL, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, TRIPROPYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERYL GLUCOSIDE, XYLITYLGLUCOSIDE, PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL, ANHYDROXYLITOL, GLYCERIN, POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE, CANDIDA BOMBICOLA/GLUCOSE/METHYL RAPESEEDATE FERMENT, C20-40 PARETH-10, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, XYLITOL, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM DNA, HYDROGENATED LECITHIN, GLUCOSE, POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, ADENOSINE, CERAMIDE NP, SODIUM PHYTATE, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL, MELIA AZADIRACHTA LEAF EXTRACT, MELIA AZADIRACHTA FLOWER EXTRACT, CITRIC ACID, HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE, SODIUM CITRATE, PHYTOSTEROLS, COCCINIA INDICA FRUIT EXTRACT, ALOE BARBADENSIS FLOWER EXTRACT, SOLANUM MELONGENA FRUIT EXTRACT, T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, OCIMUM SANCTUM LEAF EXTRACT, CURCUMA LONGA ROOT EXTRACT, CORALLINA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT, CYANOCOBALAMIN, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE, RESVERATROL, PULLULAN, SODIUM PALMITOYL SARCOSINATE, PALMITIC ACID, SODIUM C12-14 SEC-PARETH-8 CARBOXYLATE, PISUM SATIVUM PEPTIDE, STEARIC ACID, POLYGLYCERYL-6 LAURATE, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE, DEXTRAN, HYDROLYZED ELASTIN, SOLUBLE COLLAGEN, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-3, TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE FLOWER EXTRACT, DISODIUM EDTA, MYRISTIC ACID, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, MANNOSE, SH-OCTAPEPTIDE-4, SH-DECAPEPTIDE-7, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1, HEXAPEPTIDE-9, NONAPEPTIDE-1, TRIPEPTIDE-1, ARACHIDIC ACID, COLLAGEN, ELASTIN, GLUTATHIONE, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, ARGININE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE, OLIGOPEPTIDE-29, OLIGOPEPTIDE-32, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-5, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9, ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2, ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-1, ALANINE/HISTIDINE/LYSINE POLYPEPTIDE COPPER HCL, ACETYL DIPEPTIDE-1 CETYL ESTER, ACETYL SH-PENTAPEPTIDE-1, BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, DIPEPTIDE-4, HEXAPEPTIDE-11, HEXAPEPTIDE-12, LAURIC ACID, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17, MYRISTOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-16, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, NONAPEPTIDE-7, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-35, NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-26, NICOTINOYL DIPEPTIDE-23, OCTAPEPTIDE-2, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-5, PALMITOYL HEXAPEPTIDE-12, PENTAPEPTIDE-13, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-10, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-29, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8, TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30, TETRAPEPTIDE-44, TETRAPEPTIDE-30, TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE, TRIPEPTIDE-32, TRIPEPTIDE-29, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62.

What are the active ingredients in No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

NIACINAMIDE, CERAMIDE NP, CITRIC ACID, PISUM SATIVUM PEPTIDE, DIPEPTIDE DIAMINOBUTYROYL BENZYLAMIDE DIACETATE, ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE-8, PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, COPPER TRIPEPTIDE-1, TRIPEPTIDE-1, PALMITOYL TETRAPEPTIDE-7, ACETYL OCTAPEPTIDE-3, ACETYL SH-PENTAPEPTIDE-1, BIOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, HEXAPEPTIDE-11, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17, MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4, NICOTINOYL TRIPEPTIDE-1, PENTAPEPTIDE-13, PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-8, TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30, TRIPEPTIDE-10 CITRULLINE, TRIPEPTIDE-32, TRIPEPTIDE-29, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-22, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-1, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-9, SH-OLIGOPEPTIDE-2, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-11, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-3, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-16, SH-POLYPEPTIDE-62.

How do I use No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

1. Gently shake the toner to activate ceramide pearls 2. Apply a moderate amount onto skin while lightly patting to enhance absorption 3. For areas with visible fine lines or wrinkles, apply an extra layer for targeted care 4. Follow with serum and moisturizer or pair with No.9 Essence to maximize synergy

What skin types is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner good for?

Judged on how rich the formula reads from its ingredient list, it suits Balanced skin best. It is the least natural fit for Dry, Combination (dry), Combination (oily), Oily skin.

Is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner good for sensitive skin?

No ingredient in this formula carries a common-irritant flag, making it a reasonable option for reactive skin. A patch test is still recommended, as individual skin reactivity varies.

Is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner fungal acne safe?

3 ingredients could feed malassezia: Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate. That describes the yeast's food supply, not a prediction that they will cause a breakout.

Can I use No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner while pregnant?

Nothing in this formula is on the standard pregnancy-caution list. That is not medical clearance — check anything you use daily with your doctor or midwife.

Is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner fragrance free?

Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is fragrance-free.

Does No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner contain alcohol?

No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is no drying alcohol.

Is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner silicone free?

Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is silicone-free.

Does No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner contain essential oils?

No. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is essential-oil-free.

Is No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner paraben free?

Yes. Reading the full ingredient list, this formula is paraben-free.

What can I layer with No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

It layers well with Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), Retinoids (retinol, retinal), AHAs (glycolic, lactic), BHA (salicylic acid), PHAs (gluconolactone), Azelaic acid. Take more care combining it with Benzoyl peroxide — use them in separate routines or on alternate days.

When should I apply No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

Use it morning and evening, after cleansing, before serums.

How many ingredients does No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner have?

It lists 125 ingredients, of which 33 are recorded as actives.

Who makes No.9 NAD PDRN Glow Boosting Toner?

Numbuzin, a brand based in Korean.

Brand
Numbuzin
Country
Korean

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